Agile Governance: The Urgency of Handling Forest and Land Fires in Riau Province
Abstrak
The research focuses on the serious threat that land or forest fires pose to Riau Province, with their profound effects on the environment, society, and economy. This research aims to identify urgent interests related to fire problems in Riau Province, analyze factors that support and hinder fire management, and develop policy recommendations to improve mitigation efforts. The data analysis process in this research relies on the Nvivo 12 Plus platform, allowing for more efficient collection, presentation and processing of qualitative data. The research results show several factors that support the implementation of agile governance, including active stakeholder involvement, adequate use of technology, and development of an integrated Geographic Information System (GIS). However, inhibiting factors were found, such as lack of resources and resistance to change. The proposed policy recommendations include strengthening stakeholder involvement through collaborative forums, improving technological infrastructure, increasing public awareness, developing rapid response protocols, regular monitoring and evaluation, strengthening laws and law enforcement, and promoting inter-regional and inter-institutional cooperation. The urgency reflects the necessity of responding promptly to prevent the damaging effects of forest and land fires on the environment, public health, and local economy.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDF (English)Referensi
Abatzoglou, J. T., Juang, C. S., Williams, A. P., Kolden, C. A., & Westerling, A. L. R. (2021). Increasing Synchronous Fire Danger in Forests of the Western United States. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091377
Adni, D. F. (2023). Controlling Forest and Land Fires in Riau Province using Collaborative Governance: Support for Smart Environment. E3S Web of Conferences, 440, 02006. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344002006
Al Abri, I., Grogan, K., & Daigneault, A. (2023). Optimal forest management in the presence of endogenous fire risk and fuel control. European Journal of Forest Research, 142(2), 395–413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-023-01530-7
Alayan, R., Rotich, B., & Lakner, Z. (2022). A Comprehensive Framework for Forest Restoration after Forest Fires in Theory and Practice: A Systematic Review. Forests, 13(9), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13091354
Anggoro, & Maryati. (2021). Kebakaran hutan-lahan telah meliputi area seluas 657 hektare di Riau. In Www.Antaranews.Com (p. 1). Antara. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2031663/kebakaran-hutan-lahan-telah-meliputi-area-seluas-657-hektare-di-riau%0Afile:///D:/Proposal Disertasi/Artikel/Artikel Jurnal BAB 2/Kebakaran hutan-lahan telah meliputi area seluas 657 hektare di Riau - ANTARA News.
Arifudin, Nasrul, B., & Maswadi. (2013). Program of Community Empowerment Prevents Forest Fires in Indonesian Peat Land. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17, 129–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2013.02.020
Bento-Gonçalves, A., & Vieira, A. (2020). Wildfires in the wildland-urban interface: Key concepts and evaluation methodologies. Science of the Total Environment Journal, 707, 135592. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135592
Bourgoin, C., Betbeder, J., Couteron, P., Blanc, L., Dessard, H., Oszwald, J., Le Roux, R., Cornu, G., Reymondin, L., Mazzei, L., Sist, P., Läderach, P., & Gond, V. (2020). UAV-based canopy textures assess changes in forest structure from long-term degradation. Ecological Indicators, 115, 106386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106386
Brotestes Panjaitan, R., Sumartono, S., Sarwono, S., & Saleh, C. (2019). The role of central government and local government and the moderating effect of good governance on forest fire policy in Indonesia. Benchmarking, 26(1), 147–159. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-12-2017-0336
Cheng, A. S., & Dale, L. (2020). Achieving Adaptive Governance of Forest Wildfire Risk Using Competitive Grants: Insights From the Colorado Wildfire Risk Reduction Grant Program. Review of Policy Research, 37(5), 657–686. https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12379
Cochrane, M. A., & Barber, C. P. (2009). Climate change, human land use and future fires in the Amazon. Global Change Biology, 15(3), 601–612. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01786.x
Çolak, E., & Sunar, F. (2020). Evaluation of forest fire risk in the Mediterranean Turkish forests: A case study of Menderes region, Izmir. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 45, 101479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101479
Courtney Mustaphi, C. J., Rucina, S. M., & Marchant, R. (2023). Late Pleistocene montane forest fire return interval estimates from Mount Kenya. Journal of Quaternary Science, 38(2), 146–159. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3466
Diendéré, A. A., & Kaboré, D. (2023). Preferences for a payment for ecosystem services program to control forest fires in Burkina Faso: A choice experiment. Forest Policy and Economics, 151, 102973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2023.102973
Dinc, P., Eklund, L., Shahpurwala, A., Mansourian, A., Aturinde, A., & Pilesjö, P. (2021). Fighting Insurgency, Ruining the Environment: the Case of Forest Fires in the Dersim Province of Turkey. Human Ecology, 49(4), 481–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-021-00243-y
Downey, D. C., & Myers, W. M. (2020). Federalism, Intergovernmental Relationships, and Emergency Response: A Comparison of Australia and the United States. American Review of Public Administration, 50(6–7), 526–535. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074020941696
Elvan, O. D., Birben, Ü., Özkan, U. Y., Yıldırım, H. T., & Türker, Y. Ö. (2021). Forest fire and law: an analysis of Turkish forest fire legislation based on Food and Agriculture Organization criteria. Fire Ecology, 17(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-021-00102-7
Fitriany, A. A., Flatau, P. J., Khoirunurrofik, K., & Riama, N. F. (2021). Assessment on the use of meteorological and social media information for forest fire detection and prediction in riau, indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(20), 11188. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011188
Frislidia, & Maryati. (2023, July 11). Hutan dan lahan yang terbakar di Riau lebih dari 818 hektare - ANTARA News. Antaranews.Com. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3630027/hutan-dan-lahan-yang-terbakar-di-riau-lebih-dari-818-hektare
Gajendran, T., & Oloruntoba, R. (2017). Governance and resilience: A case of re-development after a bushfire disaster. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 121, 50–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.03.016
Hanida, R. P., Irawan, B., & Rozi, F. (2021). Dynamic Governance Capabilities in Regional Budget Policy Formulation to Create Agile Bureaucracy During Covid-19. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 5(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v5i1.34117
Heru, R. (2021). Tahun ini Luas Karhutla di Riau Turun 12,09 Persen. Mediacenter.Riau.Go.Id. https://mediacenter.riau.go.id/read/66174/tahun-ini-luas-karhutla-di-riau-turun-1209-pe.html
Holbeche, L. (2019). Designing sustainably agile and resilient organizations. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 36(5), 668–677. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2624
Hylander, K., Greiser, C., Christiansen, D. M., & Koelemeijer, I. A. (2022). Climate adaptation of biodiversity conservation in managed forest landscapes. Conservation Biology, 36(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13847
Ibrahim, A. H. H., Baharuddin, T., & Wance, M. (2023). Developing a Forest City in a New Capital City: A Thematic Analysis of the Indonesian Government’s Plans. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/ 10.21787/jbp.15.2023.1-13
Janssen, M., & van der Voort, H. (2020). Agile and adaptive governance in crisis response: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Information Management, 55, 102180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102180
Kanga, S., Tripathi, G., & Singh, S. K. (2017). Forest Fire Hazards Vulnerability and Risk Assessment in Bhajji Forest Range of Himachal Pradesh (India): A Geospatial Approach. Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS, 8(1), 25–40. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325848317
Malik, I., Prianto, A. L., Roni, N. I., Yama, A., & Baharuddin, T. (2023). Multi-level Governance and Digitalization in Climate Change: A Bibliometric Analysis. In S. Motahhir & B. Bossoufi (Eds.), International Conference on Digital Technologies and Applications (pp. 95–104). Springer, Cham.
Mashur, D., Rusli, Z., Zulkarnaini, Sadad, A., & Meiwanda, G. (2024). Public Service Management in Corporate Social Responsibility PT . Pertamina International Refinery Unit II Sungai Pakning. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 8(1), 130–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v8i1.51025
Mergel, I., Ganapati, S., & Whitford, A. B. (2021). Agile: A New Way of Governing. Public Administration Review, 81(1), 161–165. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13202
Nurrochmat, D. R., Pribadi, R., Siregar, H., Justianto, A., & Park, M. S. (2021). Transformation of agro-forest management policy under the dynamic circumstances of a two-decade regional autonomy in Indonesia. Forests, 12(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12040419
Ozenen Kavlak, M., Cabuk, S. N., & Cetin, M. (2021). Development of forest fire risk map using geographical information systems and remote sensing capabilities: Ören case. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(25), 33265–33291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13080-9
Purnomo, E. P., Zahra, A. A., Malawani, A. D., & Anand, P. (2021). The kalimantan forest fires: An actor analysis based on supreme court documents in Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042342
Ribeiro, C., Valente, S., Coelho, C., & Figueiredo, E. (2015). A look at forest fires in Portugal: technical, institutional, and social perceptions. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 30(4), 317–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2014.987160
Rodriguez-Jimenez, F., Fernandes, P. M., Fernández-Guisuraga, J. M., Alvarez, X., & Lorenzo, H. (2023). Drivers and Trends in the Size and Severity of Forest Fires Endangering WUI Areas: A Regional Case Study. Forests, 14(12), 14122366. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14122366
Roldán-Gómez, J. J., González-Gironda, E., & Barrientos, A. (2021). A survey on robotic technologies for forest firefighting: Applying drone swarms to improve firefighters’ efficiency and safety. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11010363
Sannigrahi, S., Pilla, F., Maiti, A., Bar, S., Bhatt, S., kaparwan, A., Zhang, Q., Keesstra, S., & Cerda, A. (2022). Examining the status of forest fire emission in 2020 and its connection to COVID-19 incidents in West Coast regions of the United States. Environmental Research, 210(May 2021), 112818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.112818
Soe, K. T., & Yeo-Chang, Y. O. U. N. (2019). Perceptions of forest-dependent communities toward participation in forest conservation: A case study in Bago Yoma, South-Central Myanmar. Forest Policy and Economics, 100, 129–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2018.11.009
Soubly, K., & Khatun, K. (2019). The Role of Middle Actors on Land Use Policy: A Case Study in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 23(3), 257–274. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2020.1823207
Soundararajan, V., Sahasranamam, S., Khan, Z., & Jain, T. (2021). Multinational enterprises and the governance of sustainability practices in emerging market supply chains: An agile governance perspective. Journal of World Business, 56, 101149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2020.101149
Stephens, S. L., Westerling, A. L. R., Hurteau, M. D., Peery, M. Z., Schultz, C. A., & Thompson, S. (2020). Fire and climate change: conserving seasonally dry forests is still possible. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 18(6), 354–360. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2218
Sudhakar, S., Vijayakumar, V., Sathiya Kumar, C., Priya, V., Ravi, L., & Subramaniyaswamy, V. (2020). Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) based Forest Fire Detection and monitoring for reducing false alarms in forest-fires. Computer Communications, 149, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2019.10.007
Taylor, C., & Lindenmayer, D. B. (2020). Temporal fragmentation of a critically endangered forest ecosystem. Austral Ecology, 45(3), 340–354. https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12863
Thompson, M. P., O’Connor, C. D., Gannon, B. M., Caggiano, M. D., Dunn, C. J., Schultz, C. A., Calkin, D. E., Pietruszka, B., Greiner, S. M., Stratton, R., & Morisette, J. T. (2022). Potential operational delineations: new horizons for proactive, risk-informed strategic land and fire management. Fire Ecology, 18(1), 42408. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-022-00139-2
Turco, M., Abatzoglou, J. T., Herrera, S., Zhuang, Y., Jerez, S., Lucas, D. D., AghaKouchak, A., & Cvijanovic, I. (2023). Anthropogenic climate change impacts exacerbate summer forest fires in California. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120(25), 2024. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2213815120
Watts, J. D., Tacconi, L., Hapsari, N., Irawan, S., Sloan, S., & Widiastomo, T. (2019). Incentivizing compliance: Evaluating the effectiveness of targeted village incentives for reducing burning in Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 108(98), 101956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.101956
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v8i2.53161
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Indexed By:



This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.