Correlation Mothers’ Knowledge about Stunting and Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior

Syipa Izzati Hermawan, Desy Indra Yani, Henny Yulianita, Laili Rahayuwati

Abstract


Stunting is still a nutritional health problem in children that has received the attention of the developing world. Knowledge of stunting plays a role in efforts to prevent stunting. Breastfeeding in the first six months of life is one of the preventive behaviours whose success is influenced by knowledge. This research aimed to determine the relationship between stunting knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding behaviour in mothers with toddlers. This research design is secondary research with quantitative correlational methods with a retrospective approach. The sample was determined through a purposive sampling technique with the inclusion criteria of mothers with toddlers and exclusion criteria for mothers with children over five years old so that 55 respondents were obtained. The instrument includes demographic information, stunting knowledge, and exclusive breastfeeding behaviour. The statistical test used is Chi-Square. The study results show no relationship between the level of knowledge about stunting and exclusive breastfeeding behaviour (p-value = 0.16). Knowledge can affect the occurrence of the behaviour, but other aspects can influence the occurrence of a behaviour. Further research is needed by modifying the methods and variables used.

Keywords


Behavior, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Mother, Stunting

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alfaridh, A. Y., Azizah, A. N., Ramadhaningtyas, A., Maghfiroh, D. F., Emizia, E., Amaria, H., ... & Nurwahyuni, A. (2021). Peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif pada remaja dan ibu dengan penyuluhan serta pembentukan kader melalui komunitas “CITALIA”. Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat (Pengmaskesmas), 1(2).

Anugrahaeni, H. A., Nugraheni, W. T., & Ningsih, W. T. (2022). Hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan orang tua tentang stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Semanding. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 6(1), 64-72.

Bogale, B., Gutema, B. T., & Chisha, Y. (2020). Prevalence of stunting and its associated factors among children of 6–59 Months in arba minch health and demographic surveillance site (HDSS), southern Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study. Journal of environmental and public health, 2020.

Campos, A. P., Vilar-Compte, M., & Hawkins, S. S. (2021). Association between breastfeeding and child overweight in Mexico. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 42(3), 414-426.

Daryanto, D., Oesmani, M., & Sari, M. T. Maternal characteristics and knowledge on the risk of childhood stunting at Simpang Kawat Community Health Center, Jambi. In 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020 (pp. 279-284). Sebelas Maret University.

Dharel, D., Dhungana, R., Basnet, S., Gautam, S., Dhungana, A., Dudani, R., & Bhattarai, A. (2020). Breastfeeding practices within the first six months of age in mid-western and eastern regions of Nepal: A health facility-based cross-sectional study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 20, 1-9.

Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat. (2022). Persentase balita stunting berdasarkan kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat. Bandung: Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat.

Donsu, J. D. T. (2017). Psikologi keperawatan; Aspek-aspek psikologi.

Ekawidyani, K. R., Khomsan, A., Dewi, M., & Thariqi, Y. A. (2022). Nutrition knowledge, breastfeeding and infant feeding practice of mothers in Cirebon Regency. Amerta Nutrition, 6(2).

Fegita, P., Hikmah, M., & Malik, R. (2022). Relationship between education level, age, and knowledge of pregnant women with antenatal care status. Scientific Journal, 1(2), 154-164.

Haurissa, T. G., Manueke, I., & Kusmiyati, K. (2019). Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu menyusui dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. JIDAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan), 6(2), 58-64.

Hikmahrachim, H. G., Rohsiswatmo, R., & Ronoatmodjo, S. (2020). Impact of exclusive breastfeeding on stunting among child aged 6-59 months in Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 3(2), 77-82.

Idris, F. P. (2019). The relationship between mother’s knowledge, attitudes and beliefs to exclusive breastfeeding in Jeneponto District. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 8(5), 47-62.

Juliartri, W., & Megasari, K. (2021). Mother's knowledge of stunting in toddlers at the Arrabih Pratama Clinic, Pekanbaru. Journal of Midwifery and Nursing, 3(1), 59-62.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2021). Buku saku hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Warta kemas: Cegah stunting itu penting. Pusat Data dan Informasi, Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 1–27. https://www.kemkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/buletin/Buletin-Stunting-2018.pdf.

Kim, J., Jang, J., Kim, B., & Lee, K. H. (2022). Effect of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model on health programs: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews, 11(1), 213.

Mahadewi, E. P., & Heryana, A. (2020). Analisis perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Bekasi. Gorontalo Journal of Public Health, 3(1), 23-31.

Masaba, B. B., Mmusi-Phetoe, R. M., & Mokula, L. L. D. (2021). Factors affecting WHO breastfeeding recommendations in Kenya. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 15, 100314.

Mayasari, O. P., Ikalius, I., & Aurora, W. I. D. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kecamatan Alam Barajo. Medical Dedication (Medic): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA, 4(1), 146-153.

Mediani, H. S., Hendrawati, S., Pahria, T., Mediawati, A. S., & Suryani, M. (2022). Factors affecting the knowledge and motivation of health cadres in stunting prevention among children in Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 1069-1082.

Ningsih, N. A., Sakung, J., & Moonti, S. (2020). Relationship between mother's knowledge and family support with giving exclusive breastfeeding for children 6-24 months in the Ogomatanang Village, Lampasio District, Toli-Toli Regency. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 2(3), 149-157.

Pakpahan, M., Siregar, D., Susilawaty, A., Tasnim, T., Ramdany, R., Manurung, E. I., ... & Maisyarah, M. (2021). Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Yayasan Kita Menulis.

Pangaribuan, I. K., Mutmainah, J., Sari, A. D., Rini, O., & Rachmat, A. (2022). The effect of booklet media on increasing mother’s knowledge in stunting prevention. Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS), 2(2), 214-218.

Purnama A.L.J., Hasanuddin, I., & Sulaeman, S. (2021). Hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur 12-59 bulan. Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada, 6(1), 75-85.

Rahayu, T. H. S., Suryani, R. L., & Utami, T. (2022). Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting pada balita di Desa Kedawung Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ), 4(1), 10-17.

Rahmandiani, R. D., Astuti, S., Susanti, A. I., Handayani, D. S., & Didah, D. (2019). Hubungan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang stunting dengan karakteristik ibu dan sumber informasi di Desa Hegarmanah Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, 5(2).

Ramli, R. (2020). Correlation of mothers’ knowledge and employment status with exclusive breastfeeding in Sidotopo. Jurnal Promkes, 8(1), 36.

Rosha, B. C., Susilowati, A., Amaliah, N., & Permanasari, Y. (2020). Penyebab langsung dan tidak langsung stunting di lima kelurahan di Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor (Study kualitatif kohor tumbuh kembang anak tahun 2019). Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 48(3), 169-182.

Rumahorbo, K. N., Syarifah, S., Anggraini, D. R., Siregar, K. B., Amelia, R., & Sari, M. I. (2022). Factors influence the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of community about COVID-19 vaccine in Medan City, Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(E), 371-377.

Satapathy, D. M., Karmee, N., Sahoo, S. K., Patro, S. K., & Pandit, D. (2021). Effect of feeding practices on nutritional status of infant and young children residing in urban slums of berhampur: A decision tree approach. Indian Journal of Public Health, 65(2), 147-151.

Tamrat, A., Yeshaw, Y., & Dadi, A. F. (2020). Stunting and its associated factors among early adolescent school girls of Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia: A school-based cross-sectional study. BioMed Research International, 2020.

TP2AK. (2021). Lokasi desa lokus stunting kab/kota. Jakarta: Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan.

UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank. (2021). Levels and trends in child malnutrition. UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Group-Joint Child Malnutrition Estimstes 2021 Edition, 32. https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-report-2021/.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jnc.v6i2.44398

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

JNC is indexed on:

 

Redaksi Journal of Nursing Care:


Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran
Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia 45363
WA: 085314295890

Tlp. 022-7795596
Email: jnc.fkep@unpad.ac.id

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

hit
counter