Relationship between Family Income and Availability  of Basic Sanitation in Stunting Locus

Damar Irza Irza; Laili Rahayuwati; Witdiawati Witdiawati; Raini Diah Susanti; Ahmad Yamin

doi:10.24198/jnc.v6i2.44412

Relationship between Family Income and Availability of Basic Sanitation in Stunting Locus

Damar Irza Irza, Laili Rahayuwati, Witdiawati Witdiawati, Raini Diah Susanti, Ahmad Yamin

Abstract

Basic sanitation is influenced by many factors, one of which is welfare. As a component of welfare formation, income directly or indirectly influences sanitation behaviour, impacting a person's health. In children, poor health and nutritional intake are one of the causes of stunting. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family income and the availability of basic sanitation at a stunting locus, one of which is in a village in Bandung Regency. This research method uses quantitative correlational methods with secondary data analysis. It obtained 204 respondents based on purposive sampling calculations, which were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The study found that the community's income was below the Regency UMK by 58.8%, equivalent to UMK IDR 5,000,000 as much as 38.7%, above IDR 5,000,000 as much as 2.5%. Meanwhile, 77.9% of clean water sources, 70.1% of waste management (latrines) and wastewater, and 5.9% of waste disposal meet the requirements of good condition. The Chi-Square test shows that income has no significant relationship with clean water sources (r=0.448), latrine management (r=0.325), and garbage disposal (r=0.240). So there is no relationship between family income and the availability of basic sanitation, considering that other factors affect the availability of basic sanitation.

Keywords

Basic sanitation; children; family income; stunting.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anggraini, S. (2014). Kajian infrastruktur persampahan di kawasan pemukiman masyarakat dengan pendapatan rendah Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, 2(1), 161–165.

Arfan, I., Diono, L., & Sumarto, T. E. (2021). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui “Program Jamban Sehat” untuk peningkatan kesehatan lingkungan. Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia, 1(3), 89–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53769/jai.v1i3.129

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2021). Proporsi rumah tangga yang memiliki akses terhadap layanan sanitasi layak (Persen). Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/indikator/indikator/view_data/0000/data/1267/sdgs_6/1

Beal, T., Tumilowicz, A., Sutrisna, A., Izwardy, D., & Neufeld, L. M. (2018). A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 14(4), 12674. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12617

Chirande, L., Charwe, D., Mbwana, H., & Al, E. (2015). Determinants of stunting and severe stunting among under-fives in Tanzania: Evidence from the 2010 cross-sectional household survey. BMC Pediatrics, 15, 165.

Danaei, G., Andrews, K. G., Sudfeld, C. R., & Al, E. (2017). Risk factors for childhood stunting in 137 developing countries: A comparative risk assessment analysis at global, regional, and country levels. PLoS Medical, 13(11), 2164.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2021). Profil kesehatan Jawa Barat tahun 2020. Retrieved from https://diskes.jabarprov.go.id/assets/unduhan/Profil Kesehatan Jawa Barat Tahun 2020.pdf

Febriyanti, N. M. R., Rusminingsih, N. K., & Purna, I. (2021). Hubungan pengetahuan dan pendapatan kepala keluarga dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 11(1), 71–78.

Handayani, D., Gitaharie, B. Y., Yussac, R. N., & Rahmani, R. S. (2018). How does household characteristics influence their waste management?. In E3S Web of Conferences, 74, p. 06005. EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187406005

Hirai, M., Kelsey, A., Mattson, K., Cronin, A. A., Mukerji, S., & Graham, J. P. (2018). Determinants of toilet ownership among rural households in six eastern districts of Indonesia. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 8(3), 533-545. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2018.010

Irianti, B. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan status gizi kurang pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sail Pekanbaru tahun 2016. Midwifery Journal, 3(1), 95–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31764/mj.v3i2.478

Jain, A., Fernald, L., Smith, K., & Subramanian, S. V. (2019). Sanitation in rural India: Exploring the associations between dwelling space and household latrine ownership. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(1), 734. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050734

Juita, M. (2020). Analisis minat konsumen terhadap pembelian air minum isi ulang pada Depot Quazone Idrus Tanjung Pauh-Kuantan Singingi (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Riau). Retrieved from https://repository.uir.ac.id/8994/1/155210995.pdf

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 3 tahun 2014 tentang sanitasi total berbasi masyarakat. Retrieved from Kemenkes RI website: https://www.kemkes.go.id

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2016). Keperawatan keluarga dan komunitas. Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019a). Laporan nasional riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Retrieved from http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019b). Tingkatkan status gizi masyarakat. Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/19081600004/kemenkes-tingkatkan-status-gizimasyarakat.html

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2022). Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2021. Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-2021.pdf

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (LHK) RI. (2018). KLHK dampingi pemerintah daerah terapkan strategi pengelolaan sampah. Retrieved from http://ppid.menlhk.go.id/siaran_pers/browse/1504

Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) RI. (2020). Wujudkan akses air minum dan sanitasi aman, Menteri Basuki dorong peran aktif semua lapisan masyarakat. Retrieved from https://pu.go.id/berita/wujudkan-akses-air-minum-dan-sanitasi-aman-menteri-basuki-dorong-peran-aktif-semua-lapisan-masyarakat

Khanna, T., & Das, M. (2016). Why gender matters in the solution towards safe sanitation? Reflections from rural India. Global Public Health, 11(10), 1185–1201. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1062905

Meng, J., Zhang, Q., Zheng, Y., He, G., & Shi, H. (2021). Plastic waste as the potential carriers of pathogens. Current Opinion in Food Science, 41(1), 224–230. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2021.04.016

Mukherjee, N., & Shatifan, N. (2010). The CLTS story in Indonesia. Empowering communities, transforming institutions, furthering decentralization. Retrieved from http://wwwcommunityledtotalsanitation.org/resource/clts-storyindonesia-empowering-communities-transforminginstitutions-furthering-decentral

Munkhondia, T., Simangolwa, M. W., & Maseda, Z. A. (2016). CLTS and marketing: Aspects to consider for a better intergrated approach. New York: Practical Action Publishing Ltd.

Nugraheni, D. (2012). Hubungan kondisi fasilitas sanitasi dasar dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian diare di Kecamatan Semarang Utara Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1, 922–933.

Oktariani, L., Aulia, I. D., & Sari, R. S. (2021). Peningkatan pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada ibu rumah tangga di Wilayah Kota Tangerang. Syntax Idea, 3(4), 848–856. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i4.1150

Perdana, P. D. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pembuangan sampah rumah tangga ke TPS di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Tahun 2018. Retrieved from http://pustaka.poltekkes-pdg.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=5432

Perpres RI. (2020). PERPRES No. 18 tahun 2020: Rencana pembangunan jangka menengah nasional tahun 2020-2024. Retrieved from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/131386/perpres-no-18-tahun-2020

Ramdaniati, S. N., & Nastiti, D. (2019). Hubungan karakteristik balita, pengetahuan ibu dan sanitasi terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Labuan Kabupaten Pandeglang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7, 47–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v7i2.2877

Riski, H., Mundiastutik, L., & Adi, A. C. (2019). Ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, kejadian sakit dan sanitasi lingkungan berhubungan dengan status gizi balita usia 1-5 tahun di Surabaya. Amerta, 3(1), 130–134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v3i3.2019.130-134

Rizani, T. F. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keputusan masyarakat dalam pemilihan jenis sumber air bersih (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang). Retrieved from http://repository.unimus.ac.id/385/

Sara, S., & Graham, J. P. (2014). Ending open defecation in rural Tanzania: Which factors facilitate latrine adoption?. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(1), 9854–9870. https://doi.org/hhtps://doi.org//10.3390/ijerph110909854

Shrestha, A., Six, J., Dahal, D., Marks, S., & Meierhofer, R. (2020). Association of nutrition, water, sanitation and hygiene practices with children’s nutritional status, intestinal parasitic infections and diarrhoea in rural Nepal: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1241. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09302-3

Simbolon, D., Jumiyati, & Rahmadi, A. (2018). Modul edukasi gizi pencegahan dan penanggulangan kurang energi kronik (KEK) dan anemia pada ibu hamil (First Edit). Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=1r6DDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false

Tahangnaccaa, M., Amiruddin, R., Ansariadi, & Syam, A. (2019). Model of stunting determinants: A systematic review. Environmental Clinic, 30(4), 241–245. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.10.076

Tohit, N. M., Hassan, N. A., Farhan, M., Edre, M. A., & Rus, R. . (2019). Solid waste: It’s implication for health and risk of vector borne diseases. Journal of Wastes and Biomass Management, 1(2), 14–17. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.26480/jwbm.02.2019.14.17

UNICEF. (2022). Gizi: Mengatasi beban ganda malnutrisi di Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/gizi?gclid=CjwKCAjw2OiaBhBSEiwAh2ZSP1yQqAQyTU1_p_SNOBGvvI9MWl6uDB2_iAEjhhx7XWZ3UDQAwqR63xoCx8EQAvD_BwE

Vilcins, D., Sly, P. D., & Jagals, P. (2018). Environmental risk factors associated with child stunting: A systematic review of the literature. Annals of Global Health, 84(4), 551–562. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29024/aogh.2361

Wahid, N. K., Maria, I. L., & Hidayanty, H. (2020). Relationship between drinking water sources, drinking water treatment and sewage management with stunting in two-years-old children in Mamuju Regency. EAS Journal Nutrition Food Science, 187(3), 204–209.

Yulizar, Santosa, H., NurmainI, Indrawati, S. M., & Pramesona, B. A. (2022). Hubungan faktor pekerjaan, pendapatan keluarga, dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan kepemilikan jamban. Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(1), 80–85.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jnc.v6i2.44412