The Impact of Family Assistance on The Reduction of Elderly Depression in Rural Communities
Abstract
Due to their limitations, adult family members have the responsibility and task of supporting the elderly in their
daily lives. Family members who accompany older people who are depressed will help them recover quickly and
improve their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to identify the role of family members in supporting
the elderly who were depressed. The study’s benefits include ensuring that the elderly stay productive in old age,
independent, and happy in their everyday activities. The research approach was a quantitative study employing a
quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test and no control group design. The participants in this study were all
older persons suffering from depression in a rural village in Banyumas Regency. The sampling technique used was
simple random sampling with a population of 245 senior persons. According to the inclusion criteria, respondents in
this study got a total of 36 elderly. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was the tool used to assess the amount of
depression in the elderly. The GDS questionnaire was used to obtain research data on elderly individuals attending
integrated service post activities. The t-test was used to analyze the data, and the results produced with p = 0.000
are = 0.05. The findings of this study suggested that family help had a substantial effect on the amount of depression
experienced by the elderly. As a result, the family members must support the elderly in their daily activities.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
REFERENCES
Umah, K. & D. R. H. (2014). Faktor Kesepian, Kemiskinan, Dan Kehilangan Pasangan Dengan Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia. Journals of Ners Community, 5(1), 36–47. dikutip dari http://journal.unigres.ac.id/index.php/J NC/article/view/74
Pracheth R. (2016). Urban-rural comparison of depression among the elderly population: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 5(5), 866– 872. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2016.090 92015144
Chiu, H.-C., Chen, C.-M., Huang, C.-J., & Mau, L.-W. (2005). Depressive symptoms, chronic medical conditions and functional status: a comparison of urban and rural elders in Taiwan. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20(7), 635–644. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1292
Kim, J. M., Shin, I. S., Yoon, J. S., & Stewart, R. (2002). Prevalence and correlates of late-life depression compared between urban and rural populations in Korea. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17(5), 409–415. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.622
BPS (2021). Proyeksi Persentase Penduduk Lanjut Usia (Lansia). Source: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/12/22/jumlah-lansia-diproyeksikan-hampir-seperlima-penduduk-indonesia-pada-2045
Balitbangkes (2017). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Source: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-tahun-2017.pdf
Baert, V.B., Gorus, E., Mets, T., Geerts, C., & Bautmans, I. (2011). Motivators and barriers for physical activity in the oldest old: A systematic review. Journal of Ageing Research, 10, 464– 467. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2011 .04.001
Giuli, C., Papa, R., Mocchegiani, E., & Marcellini, F. (2012). Predictors of participation in physical activity for community-dwelling elderly Italians. Journal Gerontology Geriatric, 54 (1), 50–54. doi: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.archger.2011.02.0 17.
Onya ON, Stanley PC. (2013). Risk factors for depressive illness among elderly gopd attendees at upth. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 5(2): 77-86.
Huang Y, Zhao N. Chinese mental health burden during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal Psychiatr [Internet]. 2020;51(March):102052. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102052
Wang Y, Di Y, Ye J, Wei W. (2020). Study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in some regions of China. Psychol Heal Med. 2020;8506.
Budi keliat D. (2020). Dukungan Kesehatan JIwa dan Psikologis (Mental Health and psychosocial Support) COVID-19:Keperawatan jiwa. Bogor: Buku seri 2 bencana.
Mukhtar S. (2020). Mental Health and Psychosocial Aspects of Coronavirus Outbreak in Pakistan: Psychological Intervention for Public Mental Health Crisis. Asian Journal Psychiatr. 51:102069. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102069.
Mukhtar S. (2020). Pakistanis’ mental health during the COVID-19. Asian Jornal Psychiatr.51:102127. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102127.
Lubis N lumongga. (2016). Depresi Tinjauan Psikologis. Jakarta: Kencana Press.
Dirgayunita A. (2016). Depresi: Ciri, Penyebab dan Penangannya. Jurnal An-Nafs Kaji Penelitian Psikologi.1(1):1–14.
Rizki Suwistianisa, Nurul Huda JE. (2015). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Kanker yang Dirawat di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau.2 (2).
Veer-Tazelaar. (2015). Depression in old age, the PIKO study. Journal of affective disorders, 106:295- 299.
Kleinman AM. Cohem A. (2014). Mental Illness. Microsoft Encarta online Encyclopedia.
Green RC, Cupples LA, Kurz A, et al. (2016). “Depression as a risk factor for 21 Alzheimer disease: the MIRAGE Study”. Arch Neurol 60: 753–759.
Yildirim, H., Işik, K., & Aylaz, R. (2021). The effect of anxiety levels of elderly people in quarantine on depression during covid-19 pandemic. Social Work in Public Health, 36(2), 194–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2020.1868372.
Perrotta, F., Corbi, G., Mazzeo, G., Boccia, M., Aronne, L., D’Agnano, V., Komici, K., Mazzarella, G. Parrella, R., & Bianco, A. (2020). COVID-19 and the elderly: Insights into pathogenesis and clinical decision-making. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 32(8), 1599–1608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-020-01631-y
Andrieieva, O., Hakman, A., Kashuba, V., Vasylenko, M., Patsaliuk, K., Koshura, A., & Istyniuk, I. (2019). Original article effects of physical activity on aging processes in elderly persons. 19(4), 1308–1314. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s4190
Pessoa, R. F., Neves, C. M., & Ferreira, M.E. C. (2019). Dance therapy in aging: A systematic review. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(2), 1180–1187. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.02171
Shah, S. A., Safian, N., Ahmad, S., Wan Ibadullah, W. A. H., Mohammad,Z. bin, Nurumal, S. R., Mansor, J., Addnan, M. F., & Shobugawa, Y. (2021). Factors Associated with Happiness among Malaysian Elderly. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3831. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073831
Schug, C., Morawa, E., Geiser, F., Hiebel, N., Beschoner, P., Jerg-Bretzke, L., Albus, C., Weidner, K., Steudte-Schmiedgen, S., Borho, A., Lieb, M., & Erim, Y. (2021). Social support and optimism as protective factors for mental health among 7765 healthcare workers in germany during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of the VOICE Study. International Journal of Environmental Research andPublic Health, 18(7), 3827. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073827
Astiningsih, N. P. A. S. (2021). Tingkat depresi pada lansia dimasapandemik covid-19 di kelurahan banjar tengah, kecamatan negara. Universitas Ngudi Waluyo. http://repository2.unw.ac.id/1532/
Bianca, N. (2021). Gambaran loneliness pada lansia di era pandemi covid-19. Universitas Pelita Harapan. http://repository.uph.edu/25113/
Ferreira, L. N., Pereira, L. N., da Fé Brás, M., & Ilchuk, K. (2021). Quality of life under the COVID-19 quarantine. Quality of Life Research, 30(5), 1389–1405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02724-x
Widiati, W, Hidayah N & Hanan, A. (2022). Depresi dan kesepian padalanjut usia saat pandemi covid=19. Ners: Jurnal Keperawatan. Vol 18 No 1. Hal 17-25.
REFERENCES
Umah, K. & D. R. H. (2014). Faktor Kesepian, Kemiskinan, Dan Kehilangan Pasangan Dengan Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia. Journals of Ners Community, 5(1), 36–47. dikutip dari http://journal.unigres.ac.id/index.php/J NC/article/view/74
Pracheth R. (2016). Urban-rural comparison of depression among the elderly population: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 5(5), 866– 872. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2016.090 92015144
Chiu, H.-C., Chen, C.-M., Huang, C.-J., & Mau, L.-W. (2005). Depressive symptoms, chronic medical conditions and functional status: a comparison of urban and rural elders in Taiwan. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20(7), 635–644. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1292
Kim, J. M., Shin, I. S., Yoon, J. S., & Stewart, R. (2002). Prevalence and correlates of late-life depression compared between urban and rural populations in Korea. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17(5), 409–415. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.622
BPS (2021). Proyeksi Persentase Penduduk Lanjut Usia (Lansia). Source: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/12/22/jumlah-lansia-diproyeksikan-hampir-seperlima-penduduk-indonesia-pada-2045
Balitbangkes (2017). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Source: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-tahun-2017.pdf
Baert, V.B., Gorus, E., Mets, T., Geerts, C., & Bautmans, I. (2011). Motivators and barriers for physical activity in the oldest old: A systematic review. Journal of Ageing Research, 10, 464– 467. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2011 .04.001
Giuli, C., Papa, R., Mocchegiani, E., & Marcellini, F. (2012). Predictors of participation in physical activity for community-dwelling elderly Italians. Journal Gerontology Geriatric, 54 (1), 50–54. doi: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.archger.2011.02.0 17.
Onya ON, Stanley PC. (2013). Risk factors for depressive illness among elderly gopd attendees at upth. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 5(2): 77-86.
Huang Y, Zhao N. Chinese mental health burden during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal Psychiatr [Internet]. 2020;51(March):102052. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102052
Wang Y, Di Y, Ye J, Wei W. (2020). Study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in some regions of China. Psychol Heal Med. 2020;8506.
Budi keliat D. (2020). Dukungan Kesehatan JIwa dan Psikologis (Mental Health and psychosocial Support) COVID-19:Keperawatan jiwa. Bogor: Buku seri 2 bencana.
Mukhtar S. (2020). Mental Health and Psychosocial Aspects of Coronavirus Outbreak in Pakistan: Psychological Intervention for Public Mental Health Crisis. Asian Journal Psychiatr. 51:102069. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102069.
Mukhtar S. (2020). Pakistanis’ mental health during the COVID-19. Asian Jornal Psychiatr.51:102127. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102127.
Lubis N lumongga. (2016). Depresi Tinjauan Psikologis. Jakarta: Kencana Press.
Dirgayunita A. (2016). Depresi: Ciri, Penyebab dan Penangannya. Jurnal An-Nafs Kaji Penelitian Psikologi.1(1):1–14.
Rizki Suwistianisa, Nurul Huda JE. (2015). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Kanker yang Dirawat di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau.2 (2).
Veer-Tazelaar. (2015). Depression in old age, the PIKO study. Journal of affective disorders, 106:295- 299.
Kleinman AM. Cohem A. (2014). Mental Illness. Microsoft Encarta online Encyclopedia.
Green RC, Cupples LA, Kurz A, et al. (2016). “Depression as a risk factor for 21 Alzheimer disease: the MIRAGE Study”. Arch Neurol 60: 753–759.
Yildirim, H., Işik, K., & Aylaz, R. (2021). The effect of anxiety levels of elderly people in quarantine on depression during covid-19 pandemic. Social Work in Public Health, 36(2), 194–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2020.1868372.
Perrotta, F., Corbi, G., Mazzeo, G., Boccia, M., Aronne, L., D’Agnano, V., Komici, K., Mazzarella, G. Parrella, R., & Bianco, A. (2020). COVID-19 and the elderly: Insights into pathogenesis and clinical decision-making. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 32(8), 1599–1608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-020-01631-y
Andrieieva, O., Hakman, A., Kashuba, V., Vasylenko, M., Patsaliuk, K., Koshura, A., & Istyniuk, I. (2019). Original article effects of physical activity on aging processes in elderly persons. 19(4), 1308–1314. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s4190
Pessoa, R. F., Neves, C. M., & Ferreira, M.E. C. (2019). Dance therapy in aging: A systematic review. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(2), 1180–1187. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.02171
Shah, S. A., Safian, N., Ahmad, S., Wan Ibadullah, W. A. H., Mohammad,Z. bin, Nurumal, S. R., Mansor, J., Addnan, M. F., & Shobugawa, Y. (2021). Factors Associated with Happiness among Malaysian Elderly. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3831. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073831
Schug, C., Morawa, E., Geiser, F., Hiebel, N., Beschoner, P., Jerg-Bretzke, L., Albus, C., Weidner, K., Steudte-Schmiedgen, S., Borho, A., Lieb, M., & Erim, Y. (2021). Social support and optimism as protective factors for mental health among 7765 healthcare workers in germany during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of the VOICE Study. International Journal of Environmental Research andPublic Health, 18(7), 3827. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073827
Astiningsih, N. P. A. S. (2021). Tingkat depresi pada lansia dimasapandemik covid-19 di kelurahan banjar tengah, kecamatan negara. Universitas Ngudi Waluyo. http://repository2.unw.ac.id/1532/
Bianca, N. (2021). Gambaran loneliness pada lansia di era pandemi covid-19. Universitas Pelita Harapan. http://repository.uph.edu/25113/
Ferreira, L. N., Pereira, L. N., da Fé Brás, M., & Ilchuk, K. (2021). Quality of life under the COVID-19 quarantine. Quality of Life Research, 30(5), 1389–1405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02724-x
Widiati, W, Hidayah N & Hanan, A. (2022). Depresi dan kesepian padalanjut usia saat pandemi covid=19. Ners: Jurnal Keperawatan. Vol 18 No 1. Hal 17-25.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jnc.v6i3.45789
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









Redaksi Journal of Nursing Care:
Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran
Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia 45363
WA: 085314295890
Tlp. 022-7795596
Email: jnc.fkep@unpad.ac.id

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

