PENGEMBANGAN MILLON PERSONALITY TYPE INVENTORY (MPTI) SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENGUKURAN KEPRIBADIAN DI INDONESIA
Abstrak
Peningkatan angka gangguan kejiwaan di Indonesia menimbulkan kebutuhan akan penanganan yang lebih optimal. Adanya instrumen kepribadian dengan kerangka teoritik yang kuat diharapkan dapat membantu proses penanganan agar lebih efektif. Instrumen kepribadian yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada model teoritik dari Theodore Millon yaitu evolutionary model. Terdapat 14 tipe kepribadian yaitu Schizoid, Avoidant, Dependent, Histrionik, Kompulsif, Negativistik, Narsistik, Antisosial, Masokistik, Sadis, Schizotypal, Paranoid, Borderline, dan Melankolik. Tahap pengembangan item dilakukan melalui sebelas uji coba yang melibatkan 1372 partisipan. Form terakhir berisi 254 item yang terdiri dari 249 item kepribadian dan 5 item kontrol. Pilihan respon jawaban adalah YA dan TIDAK. Hasilnya masing-masing kepribadian memiliki reliabilitas alpha yang handal (> 0.7). Reliabilitas tes-retes menunjukan korelasi yang tinggi dengan tes pertama yaitu berkisar antara .744 - .891. Pembuktian validitas dengan validitas isi dari dua orang ahli memperlihatkan kesesuaian dengan definisi masing-masing domain diatas 80%. Validitas struktur internal menunjukan bahwa model yang digunakan dalam pengukuran sesuai dengan model teoritik.
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Cicchetti, D., & Cohen, D. J. (2006). Developmental psychopathology: Theory and method.
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Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
Friedenberg, L. (1995). Psychological testing: Design, analysis, and use. Allyn & Bacon.
Groth-Marnat, G. (2003). Handbook of psychological assessment. John Wiley & Sons.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological methods, 3(4), 424.
Levinson, D. J. (1978). The seasons of a man's life. Random House Digital, Inc.
Millon, T. (1969). Modern psychopathology: A biosocial approach to maladaptive learning and functioning. Waveland PressInc.
Millon, T. (1999). Personality-guided therapy. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Millon, T., & Davis, R. O. (1996). Disorders of personality: DSM-IV and beyond. John Wiley & Sons.
Raykov, T. (1997). Scale reliability, Cronbach's coefficient alpha, and violations of essential tau-equivalence with fixed congeneric components. Multivariate behavioral research, 32(4), 329-353.
Baldwin, C. M., & Birtwistle, J. (2002). An atlas of depression. CRC Press.
Barker, C., Pistrang, N., & Elliott, R. (2002). Research methods in clinical psychology.
Cicchetti, D., & Cohen, D. J. (2006). Developmental psychopathology: Theory and method.
Choca, J. (1980). Manual for clinical psychology practicums. Brunner-Routledge.
Cohen, J. (1988). Set correlation and contingency tables. Applied Psychological Measurement, 12(4), 425-434.
Cohen, R. J., Swerdlik, M. E., & Phillips, S. M. (1996). Psychological testing and assessment: An introduction to tests and measurement. Mayfield Publishing Co.
Craig, R. J. (1999). Overview and current status of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 72(3), 390-406.
Ebel, R. L., & Frisbie, David. A.(1991). Essentials of Educational Measurement.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
Friedenberg, L. (1995). Psychological testing: Design, analysis, and use. Allyn & Bacon.
Groth-Marnat, G. (2003). Handbook of psychological assessment. John Wiley & Sons.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological methods, 3(4), 424.
Levinson, D. J. (1978). The seasons of a man's life. Random House Digital, Inc.
Millon, T. (1969). Modern psychopathology: A biosocial approach to maladaptive learning and functioning. Waveland PressInc.
Millon, T. (1999). Personality-guided therapy. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Millon, T., & Davis, R. O. (1996). Disorders of personality: DSM-IV and beyond. John Wiley & Sons.
Raykov, T. (1997). Scale reliability, Cronbach's coefficient alpha, and violations of essential tau-equivalence with fixed congeneric components. Multivariate behavioral research, 32(4), 329-353.
Baldwin, C. M., & Birtwistle, J. (2002). An atlas of depression. CRC Press.
Barker, C., Pistrang, N., & Elliott, R. (2002). Research methods in clinical psychology.
Cicchetti, D., & Cohen, D. J. (2006). Developmental psychopathology: Theory and method.
Choca, J. (1980). Manual for clinical psychology practicums. Brunner-Routledge.
Cohen, J. (1988). Set correlation and contingency tables. Applied Psychological Measurement, 12(4), 425-434.
Cohen, R. J., Swerdlik, M. E., & Phillips, S. M. (1996). Psychological testing and assessment: An introduction to tests and measurement. Mayfield Publishing Co.
Craig, R. J. (1999). Overview and current status of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 72(3), 390-406.
Ebel, R. L., & Frisbie, David. A.(1991). Essentials of Educational Measurement.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
Friedenberg, L. (1995). Psychological testing: Design, analysis, and use. Allyn & Bacon.
Groth-Marnat, G. (2003). Handbook of psychological assessment. John Wiley & Sons.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological methods, 3(4), 424.
Levinson, D. J. (1978). The seasons of a man's life. Random House Digital, Inc.
Millon, T. (1969). Modern psychopathology: A biosocial approach to maladaptive learning and functioning. Waveland PressInc.
Millon, T. (1999). Personality-guided therapy. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Millon, T., & Davis, R. O. (1996). Disorders of personality: DSM-IV and beyond. John Wiley & Sons.
Raykov, T. (1997). Scale reliability, Cronbach's coefficient alpha, and violations of essential tau-equivalence with fixed congeneric components. Multivariate behavioral research, 32(4), 329-353.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v3i2.21402
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