EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK REPEATED ORAL READING DAN IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK-TEKNIK MODIFIKASI PERILAKU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KELANCARAN MEMBACA PADA ANAK DENGAN MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

Farraas Afiefah Muhdiar, Eko Handayani

Abstrak


Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas teknik repeated reading dan implementasi teknik prompt, reinforcement, serta positive practice dalam meningkatkan kelancaran membaca pada anak dengan mild intellectual disability. Penelitian single case study ini dilakukan dalam 20 sesi dengan changing criterion design. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah anak laki-laki berusia 12 tahun dengan mild intellectual disability yang belum dapat membaca dengan lancar, meskipun sudah mampu mengeja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik repeated reading dan implementasi teknik-teknik modifikasi perilaku dapat meningkatkan kelancaran membaca pada anak dengan mild intellectual disability dengan efektif.


Kata Kunci


intellectual disability; membaca; intervensi; modifikasi perilaku

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Alnahdi, G. H. (2015). Teaching Reading for Students with Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review. International Education Studies, 8(9). https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n9p79

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disoders (5th editio). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Carey, R. G., & Bucher, B. (1983). Positive practice overcorrection: the effects of duration of positive practice on acquisition and response reduction. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 16(1), 1307865. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1983.16-101

Hasbrouck, J., & Tindal, G. (2017). An Update to Compiled ORF Norms. Behavioral Research and Teaching. Retrieved from http://brt.uoregon.edu

Horst, J. S., Parsons, K. L., & Bryan, N. M. (2011). Get the story straight: contextual repetition promotes word learning from storybooks. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00017

Hudson, R. F., Lane, H. B., & Pullen, P. C. (2005). Reading fluency assessment and instruction: What, why, and how? Reading Teacher, 58(May), 702–714. https://doi.org/10.1598/RT.58.8.1

James, K. P. (2016). Single-subject research method: The needed simplification. British Journal of Education, 4(6), 68–95. Retrieved from www.eajournals.org

Jenkins, J. R., Fuchs, L. S., van den Broek, P., Espin, C., & Deno, S. L. (2003). Accuracy and Fluency in List and Context Reading of Skilled and RD Groups: Absolute and Relative Performance Levels. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 18(4), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5826.00078

Martin-Chang, S., & Levesque, K. (2013). Taken out of context: Differential processing in contextual and isolated word reading. Journal of Research in Reading, 36(3), 330–349. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9817.2011.01506.x

Martin, G. L., & Pear, J. (2015). Behavior Modification: What It Is and How To Do It (10th editi). Manitoba: Pearson Education, Inc.

Mirzamani, S. M., Ashoori, M., & Sereshki, N. A. (2011). The effect of social and token economy reinforcements on academic achievement of students with intellectual disabilities. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 6(1), 25–30. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22952517

National Reading Panel. (2000). Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction. NIH Publication No. 00-4769, 7, 35. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.1950070418

Pertiwi, A. D. (2016). Study deskriptif proses membaca permulaan anak usia dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 5(1), 757–762.

Pikulski, J. J., & Chard, D. J. (2005). Fluency: Bridge between decoding and reading comprehension. The Reading Teacher, 58(6). https://doi.org/10.1598/RT.58.6.2

Serrano, F., & Defior, S. (2008). Dyslexia speed problems in a transparent orthography. Annals of Dyslexia, 58(1), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-008-0013-6

Singh, N. N., Singh, J., & Winton, A. S. W. (1984). Positive Practice Overcorrection of Oral Reading Errors. Behavior Modification, 8(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/01454455840081002

Therrien, W. J. (2004). Fluency and comprehension gains as a result of repeated reading A meta-analysis. Remedial and Special Education, 25(4), 252–261. https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325040250040801

van Wingerden, E., Segers, E., van Balkom, H., & Verhoeven, L. (2017). Foundations of reading comprehension in children with intellectual disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 60, 211–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2016.10.015




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v3i2.21872

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


##submission.copyrightStatement##

##submission.license.cc.by-sa4.footer##

Jurnal ini terideks di:


width= width=  width= width=  width=