Optimization of Using Cow's Manure Fertilizer at Different Rates on Growth and Production of Salvinia sp as Forage Feed

Uti Nopriani, Yusuf Randi Maugo, Juni Sumarmono

Abstract


Salvinia sp is a high-quality aquatic plant with a high potential forage source for animals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of cow manure on the growth and production of Salvinia sp crops. The variables in this study are leaf cover area (LCA), replication time, leaf diameter, and biomass production of Salvinia sp plants. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments of cow manure as fertilizer, consecutively: without manure; 5 g/L; 10 g/L; and 15 g/L. Each treatment has five replicates. The results showed that cow manure fertilizer significantly increased leaf cover area, replication time, leaf diameter, and biomass production of Salvinia sp. Cow manure fertilizer at a rate of 15 g/L is the best treatment. Increase in leaf cover area = 557.48 cm;  replication time = 2.99 days;  fresh weight = 8.80 g;   dry matter = 0.72 g. Results of linear regression analysis showed that the replication time of leaf cover area had a significant relationship with crop biomass production of Salvinia sp.

Keywords: Growth, Production, Cow Manure Fertilizer, Salvinia sp

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ayamba, B. E., Abaidoo, R. C., Opoku, A., & Ewusi-Mensah, N. 2021. Enhancing the Fertilizer Value of Cattle Manure Using Organic Resources for Soil Fertility Improvement: A Review. Journal of Bioresource Management, 8(3), 89-107.

Azab, E., & Soror, A. S. 2020. Physiological Behavior of the Aquatic Plant Azolla sp. in Response to Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers. Plants, 9(7), 924.

Boti, E. S., Nopriani, U., & Loliwu, Y. A. 2018. Efektivitas Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi terhadap Produktivitas Lemna minor sebagai Hijauan Pakan Ternak. Jurnal Agropet, 15(1), 1-8.

Faiz, A. A., Herry Susanto, H., & Pujisiswanto, H. 2021. Pengaruh pupuk kandang kambing dan sapi terhadap pertumbuhan Azolla microphylla. Agrotropika, 20(1), 35-41.

Font-Palma, C. 2019. Methods for the treatment of cattle manure-a review. C Journal of Carbon Research, 5(2), 1-20.

Gini, T., Jeya Jothi, G. 2018. Column chromatography and HPLC analysis of phenolic compounds in the fractions of Salvinia molesta mitchell. Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(3), 197-203.

Gole, I. D., Sukerta, I. M., & Udiyana, B. P. 2019. Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi terhadap PertumbuhanTanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L). Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem, 9(18), 46-51.

Gustafsson, C., & Norkko, A. 2019. Quantifying the importance of functional traits for primary production in aquatic plant communities. J Ecol, 107(1), 154-166.

Harsono, P., Handayanta, E., Hartanto, R., Yunus, A., Rahayu, M., & Anggara, W. S. 2021. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sorgum manis (Sorghum bicolor L) dengan aplikasi pupuk kandang di lahan kering. Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech), 6(1), 33-43.

Hasnain, M., Chen, J., Ahmed, N., Memon, S., Wang, L., Wang, Y., & Wang, P. 2020. The effects of fertilizer type and application time on soil properties, plant traits, yield and quality of tomato. Sustainability, 12(21), 9065.

Martínez-Yáñez, R., Albertos-Alpuche, P. J., Guzmán-Mendoza, R., Robaina-Robaina, L. E., Álvarez-González, A., & Díaz-Plascencia, D. 2018. Production and chemical composition of hydrophytes cultivated in aquaponics. Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios, 5(14), 247-257.

Nopriani, U., Karti, P. D. M. H., & Prihantoro, I. 2014. Produktivitas Duckweed (Lemna minor) Sebagai Hijauan Pakan Alternatif Ternak pada Intensitas Cahaya yang Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 19(4), 272-286.

Patti, P. S., Kaya, E., & Silahooy, C. 2013. Analisis Status Nitrogen Tanah Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Serapan N oleh Tanaman Padi Sawah Di Desa Waimital, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Agrologia, 2(1), 51-58.

Prasetyo, R. 2014. Pemanfaatan Berbagai Sumber Pupuk Kandang sebagai Sumber N dalam Budidaya Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) di Tanah Berpasir. Planta Tropika: Journal of Agro Science, 2(2), 125-132.

Safarrida, A., Ngadiman., & Widada, J. 2015. Fitoremediasi Kandungan Kromium pada Limbah Cair Menggunakan Tanaman Air. Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI), 2(2), 55-59

Salami, S. A., Luciano, G., O'Grady, M. N., Biondi, L., Newbold, C. J., Kerry, J. P., & Priolo, A. 2019. Sustainability of feeding plant by-products: A review of the implications for ruminant meat production. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 251, 37-55.

Sarkar, M. D., Rahman, M. J., Uddain, J., Quamruzzaman, M., Azad, M. O. K., Rahman, M. H., Islam, M. J., Rahman, M. S., Choi, K-Y., & Naznin, M. T. 2021. Estimation of Yield, Photosynthetic Rate, Biochemical, and Nutritional Content of Red Leaf Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Grown in Organic Substrates. Plants, 10(6), 1220.

Satata, B., & Kusuma, M. E. 2014. Pengaruh Tiga Jenis Pupuk Kotoran Ternak (Sapi, Ayam, dan Kambing) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Rumput Brachiaria Humidicola. Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika, 3(2), 5-9.

Sheoran, S., Kumar, S., Kumar, P., Meena, R. S., & Rakshit, S. 2021. Nitrogen fixation in maize: breeding opportunities. Theor Appl Genet, 134(5), 1263-1280.

Singh, A., & Kumar, S. 2022. Application of aquatic plants dead biomass in remediation of heavy metals pollution by adsorption: a review. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 15(16), 729-735.

Surdina, E., El-Rahimi, S. A., & Hasri, I. 2016. Pertumbuhan Azolla microphylla dengan Kombinasi Pupuk Kotoran Ternak. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah, 1(3), 298-306.

Tando, E. 2018. Upaya Efisiensi dan Peningkatan Ketersediaan Nitrogen dalam Tanah Serta Sarapan Nitrogen pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L). Buana Sains, 18(2), 171-180.

Tran, T. L. N., Miranda, A. F., Abeynayake, S. W., & Mouradov, A. 2020. Differential production of phenolics, lipids, carbohydrates and proteins in stressed and unstressed aquatic plants, Azolla filiculoides and Azolla pinnata. Biology, 9(10), 342.

Triadiati., Pratama, A. A., & Abdulrachman, S. 2012. Pertumbuhan dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Nitrogen pada Padi (Oryza sativa L.) dengan Pemberian Pupuk Urea yang Berbeda. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 20(2), 1-14.

Wickramasinghe, S., Jayawardana, C. K. 2018. Potential of aquatic macrophytes Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes and Salvinia molesta in phytoremediation of textile wastewater. Journal of Water Security. 4, 1-8.

Zhang, S., Sun, L., Wang, Y., Fan, K., Xu, Q., Li, Y., Ma, Q., Wang, J., Ren, W., & Ding, Z. 2020. Cow manure application effectively regulates the soil bacterial community in tea plantation. BMC Microbiol, 20(1), 1-11.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jit.v22i2.41456

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

JURNAL ILMU TERNAK INDEXED BY:

width= width=width=width=width=width=width=