Effect of eco-enzyme application on soil nutrient and plant productivity of green mustard-peanut in inceptisol

Idris Abd Rachman, Buhari Umasugi, Krishna Aji, Nurul Fahira A Hakim, Adnan Sofyan, Asrul Dedy Ali Hasan

Abstract


Appropriate land management has a long-term impact on soil performance and is believed to improve soil fertility. This study investigated the effect of eco-enzymes on soil nutrients and plant productivity of green mustard-peanut in inceptisol. The research was conducted from February to April 2025.  The experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 5 treatments and replicated 3 times, so that there were 15 units, including N0 = without Eco-enzyme, N1 = Eco-enzyme 2cc/L. N2= Eco-enzyme 4cc/L, N3= Eco-enzyme 6cc/L, and N4= Eco-enzyme 8cc/L. The commodities used were green mustard (Brassica juncea L) and peanut (Arachis hypogaea Linn). Soil properties variables included soil pH, N-total, and P-available, while plant productivity variables included plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight, and pod production. The results showed that the concentration of eco-enzymes had a significant effect on N-total, P-available, green mustard plant height, and peanut plant height. However, eco-enzyme concentration had no significant effect on soil pH, number of green mustard leaves, green mustard fresh weight, green mustard leaf area, number of peanut branches, and peanut pod production. The lowest production of green mustard was 0.85 tons/ha, and the highest was 3.29 tons/ha. While the lowest production of Peanut pods was 4.3 tons/ha and the highest was 6.67 tons/ha.


Keywords


Eco-enzyme; Inceptisol; Nitrogen and Phosphorus Nutrients; Productivity

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aji K, Maas A, Nurudin M. 2020. Relationship between soil morphology and variability of upland degradation in Bogowonto Watershed, Central Java, Indonesia. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 7(3): 2209-2219.

Bashir O, Benny N, Pandey V, Shams R, Dash K. 2023. Recent trends in utilization of citrus fruits in production of eco-enzyme. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research.

Bolan N, Curtin, D, Adriano, D. 2021. Acidity. A guide to understanding the fundamental principles of environmental management: It ain't magic: everything goes somewhere.

Chotaliya K. 2020. Effect of different levels of nitrogen and novel organic liquid fertilizer on yield and quality of okra {Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench} cv. GAO – 5. Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences.

Defiani, M., Astarini, I. 2023. Eco-enzyme enhanced the growth of rice cultivars. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1255.

Haryanto W, Suhartini T, Rahayu E. 2007. Teknik penanaman sawi dan selada secara hidroponik. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Hartati, T. M., Utami, S. N. H., & Nurudin, M. 2020. Effect of cow manure and KCl on changes in soil properties and growth of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) in Inceptisol Galela. In 5th International Conference on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANRes 2019) (pp. 126-129). Atlantis Press.

Hartati TM, Sunarminto BH, Utami SNH, Purwanto BH, Nurudin M, Aji K. 2023. Distribution of soil morphology and physicochemical properties to assess the evaluation of soil fertility status using soil fertility capability classification in North Galela, Indonesia. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 10(3): 4405-4415.

Hasanah, Y. 2020. Eco enzyme and its benefits for organic rice production and disinfectant. Journal of Saintech transfer, 3(2): 119-128.

Hemalatha M, Visantini, P. 2020. Potential use of eco-enzyme for the treatment of metal-based effluent. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 716: 012016.

Kasno A. 2013. Respon tanaman jagung terhadap pemupukan fosfor pada typic dystrudepts. Journal of Tropical Soils, 14: 111-118.

Kriswantoro, H., Nasser, G., Zairani, F., Nisfuriah, L., Rompas, J., Dali, D., Hasani, B., Yulianto, D., Sofian, A. 2022. Utilization of eco-enzyme from household organic waste to maintain soil fertility and plant pest control. Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement.

Lal R. 2004. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science, 304: 1623 - 1627.

Lubis, N., Wasito, M., Ananda, S. T., & Wahyudi, H. 2022. Potensi ekoenzim dari limbah organik untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman. PROSIDING, 182-188.

Mahyiddin, Z., Ulya Z., Hamid, Y., H., Maryam, S., Suhairi, L., Salsabilla, L.2024. Effect of using green mustard (brassica rapa var. parachinensis l.) and celery (apium graveolens) on pasta product quality. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1510: 012035.

Murdiono WE, Nihayati E, Sitawati Azizah N. 2016. Peningkatan produksi temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza pada berbagai macam pola tanam dengan jagung (Zea mays). J. Hort. Indonesia, 7(2): 129-137.

Mustofa M, Prihatiningrum A, Nurmalasari I. 2022. Effect of types and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and production of pakcoy plants (Brassica Rapa L.). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1104.

Narang, N., Hussain, A., Madan, S. 2023. A comparative study on compost preparation using lab prepared eco-enzyme and its effect on growth of plant species Phaseolus vulgaris. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-11.

Nurhayati H, Darwati I, Rosita SMD. 2013. Pengaruh pola tanam dan dosis pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.). Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat, 24(1): 8-13.

Nurseha N, Sedijani P, Japa L. 2023. The effect of egg shell and banana peel organic fertilizer on the growth of green spinach (Amaratus tricolor L.). Jurnal Biologi Tropis.

Nopriani LS, Soemarno, Hanuf, AA, Albarki GK. 2023. Pengelolaan keasaman tanah dan pengapuran. UB Press. Malang.

Novianto N, Bahri S. 2023. Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L) terhadap pemberian pupuk organik cair eco enzim. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 10(2): 1.

Ozaktan H, Doymaz A. 2022. Mineral composition and technological and morphological performance of beans as influenced by organic seaweed-extracted fertilizers applied in different growth stages. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis.

Pasaribu AK, Barus A, Mariati. 2014. Pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) dengan pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk fosfat. Growth and production of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) with cow manure and phosphate fertilizer application. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 2(4): 1391–1395.

Pujisiswanto H. 2011. Pertumbuhan gulma dan hasil tanaman pada tumpang sari selada dengan tomat diaplikasi mulsa jerami, J. Agrivitor, 10(2): 139–147.

Rochyani N, Utpalasari, RL, Dahliana I. 2020. Analisis hasil konversi eco enzyme menggunakan nenas (Ananas comosus) dan pepaya (Carica papaya L.). Jurnal Redoks, 5(2): 135–140.

Rofita, Utami SNH, Maas A, Nurudin M. 2022. Effects of manure and chemical fertilizers on maize performance in the steep hillside with and without terraces in North Halmahera, Indonesia. Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science), 7(1): 56–67.

Rusnaini R, Wuriesyliane W, Perdana, R. 2023. The effect of giving of shrimp shell waste as foliar fertilizer on productivity of long bean (Vigna sinensis l.). Jurnal Agrotek Ummat.

Salsabila RK, Winarsih. 2023. The effect of giving eco-enzymee as liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of pakcoy mustard plant (Brassica rapa L.). LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 12(1): 50–59.

Soobhany N. 2019. Insight into the recovery of nutrients from organic solid waste through biochemical conversion processes for fertilizer production: a review. J Clean Prod, 241: 118413.

Sulistyawati S, Pratiwi SH, Pranata, DH. 2024. Pengaruh kombinasi pupuk organik cair (poc) ubur-ubur dan pupuk urea terhadap tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica Juncea L.). Vegetalika, 13(3): 260-269.

Shaik A, Singh H, Singh S, Montague T, Sanchez J. 2022. Liquid organic fertilizer effects on growth and biomass of lettuce grown in a soilless production system. HortScience.

Silalahi FK, Zulfita D, Maulidi, M. 2024. Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi terhadap pemberian pupuk organik cair pada tanah aluvial. Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator, 13(2): 422.

Suwandi SA, Razie F, Hayati A. 2024. Peranan eco-enzyme terhadap perubahan hara n tanah dan pertumbuhan awal padi pada tanah sawah tadah hujan. Acta Solum, 1: 1–8.

Swardana A, Iman FN, Mutakin J. 2023. Status unsur hara makro pada inceptisol yang ditanami pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan.

Syifa T, Isnaeni, S, Rosmala A. 2020. Pengaruh jenis pupuk anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi pagoda (Brassicae narinosa L). AGROSCRIPT Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 2(1): 21–33.

Tian M, Sun B, Wu C, Cheng X, Zhou G. Huang C, Zhou Y, Hu Q, Li L. 2024. Spatial distributions and the main driving factors of soil total nitrogen in Zhejiang Province, China. Geoderma.

Walida H, Harahap FS, Dalimunthe BA, Hasibuan R, Nasution AP, Sidabuke SH. 2020. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk urea dan pupuk kandang kambing terhadap beberapa sifat kimia tanah dan hasil tanaman sawi hijau. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(2): 283–289.

Widnyana I, Ariati, P, Sumantra I, Wijaya I, Suanda I, Setyobudi R, Adinurani, P, Ekawati, I, Purbajanti, E., Anwar S, Bouchama, K. 2023. The effect of liquid organic fertilizer from plant waste, livestock waste, and fish waste on growth of marigold. E3S Web of Conferences.

Xiang Y, Li Y, Luo X, Liu Y, Yue X, Yao B. 2022. Manure properties, soil conditions and managerial factors regulate greenhouse vegetable yield with organic fertilizer application across China. Front Plant Sci, 13: 1009631.

Yang L, Jia Y, Li Q, Cui H, Lu J, Ma, J, Xu Z. 2023. Ecoenzymatic stoichiometry in the rhizosphere and bulk soil of a larix principis-rupprechtii plantation in North China. Forests, 14(7), 1315.

Yeri N, Fikrinda W, Hamzah A. 2024. Pemberian mikotricho dan guano terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 24(1): 8-16.

Yuliandewi NW, Sukerta IM, Wiswasta, IGNA. 2018. Utilization of organic garbage as "eco garbage enzyme" for lettuce plant growth (Lactuca Sativa L.). International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 7(2): 2319-7064.

Zhang S, Y. Li L, Jiang W, Han Y, Zhao X, Jiang J, Li W, Shi X, Zhang. 2023. Organic fertilizer facilitates the soil microplastic surface degradation and enriches the diversity of bacterial biofilm. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 459: 132139.

Zhuravel S, Polishchuk V. 2023. Peculiarities of the influence of fertilizer and foliar feeding systems on the growth and development of potato plants. Agrobìologìâ.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v24i2.64591

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kultivasi Indexed by:

       width=    

 

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


View Jurnal Kultivasi Stat