India Sebagai Mediator Global: Multi-Alignment Sebagai Upaya Dalam Mengatasi Resesi Global 2023

Yosua Saut Marulitua Gultom, Finsy Aurelia Putri Kinanti, Syifa Aprilia Putri

Abstrak


Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis sentralitas India melalui kebijakan multi-alignment-nya yang berusaha berhubungan baik dengan negara dari berbagai macam blok dalam forum multilateral untuk mencapai kepentingan nasionalnya demi menghadapi resesi global 2023. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik studi literatur, tulisan ini mencoba melihat upaya India dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan multi-alignment, khususnya pada forum internasional. Tulisan ini meninjau sikap India sebagai kekuatan baru dalam memediasi permasalahan global. Tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa India merupakan sebuah kekuatan baru dalam tata kelola global yang memiliki signifikansi yang kuat. Munculnya India sebagai kekuatan baru dipertegas melalui upaya strategis India dalam berhubungan dengan negara lain. Penulis meninjau keanggotaan India di forum-forum internasional yang menunjukkan preferensi India dalam tatanan global demi kepentingan nasionalnya. Peran aktif India di BRICS, IBSA dan IMF menunjukkan prestige India sebagai kekuatan baru di politik global dalam memposisikan kepentingan India. Adapun penulis menyarankan bahwa sentralitas India dalam forum internasional juga perlu lebih diperkuat, khususnya terhadap tantangan presidensi G20 mendatang yang berhadapan dengan resesi global 2023. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan multi-alignment India efektif untuk mencapai kepentingan nasionalnya.

Kata Kunci


India; Multi-Alignment; Emerging Power; Resesi Global 2023.

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/padjir.v6i1.47976

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