Hubungan antara stres dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula pada mahasiswa program profesi kedokteran gigi

The relationship between stress and temporomandibular joint disorders in dental profession students

Laurensia Ericka Husada, Susiana susiana, Ellen Theresia

Abstract


Pendahuluan: Gangguan pada sendi rahang (temporomandibular joint) yang sering disebut sebagai temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) atau craniomandibular disorders (CMD) sampai sekarang masih belum banyak terungkap. Penyebab TMD multifaktorial, tidak hanya disebabkan oleh satu penyebab.2 Pertes et al menyatakan penyebab utama TMD adalah trauma, stres emosional dan penyakit sistemik. Stres dapat menyebabkan perubahan pada tubuh berupa peningkatan aktivitas otot (hiperaktivitas). Hiperaktivitas yang berlangsung lama dan terus – menerus akan memicu kelelahan otot termasuk otot di sekitar TMJ. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara stres dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula pada mahasiswa program profesi kedokteran gigi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis korelasi untuk menguji hubungan stres dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Hasil: Penelitian ini pada 107 mahasiswa program profesi kedokteran gigi yang terdiri dari kelompok yang mengalami gangguan sendi temporomandibular sebesar 58,8% (63 orang). Karakteristik responden yang memiliki stres kategori sedang dengan presentase 96,8%. Analisis statistik korelasional dengan α sebesar 5%, pada hubungan gejala stres dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula menyatakan bahwa H1 dapat diterima yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara stres dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara stres terhadap gangguan sendi temporomandibula.

Kata kunci: Kelainan sendi temporomandibula, stres, mahasiswa program profesi kedokteran gigi.

 

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Temporomandibular joint disorders which are often referred to as temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) or craniomandibular disorders (CMD) have not yet been discovered. The causes of TMD is multifactorial, not only caused by one cause. The main causes of TMD are trauma, emotional stress and systemic disease. Stress can cause changes in the body in the form of increased muscle activity (hyperactivity). Hyperactivity that lasts a long time and continuously will trigger muscle fatigue, including muscles around TMJ. The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between stress and temporomandibular joint disorders in dental profession students. Methods: This study was an analysis of data used which was correlation analysis to examine the relationship of stress with temporomandibular joint disorders. Results: The study was conducted on 107 dental professions student consisted of 58.8% of temporomandibular joint disorders (63 people) — characteristics of respondents with moderate stress category with a percentage of 96.8%. Correlational statistical analysis with α of 5%, the relationship between stress symptoms and temporomandibular joint disorders stated that H1 was acceptable, which means that there was a relationship between stress and temporomandibular joint disorders. Conclusion: There was a relationship between stress and temporomandibular joint disorders.

Keywords: Temporomandibular joint disorders, stress, dental profession students.


Keywords


Kata kunci : Kelainan Sendi Temporomandibula, stres, dokter gigi muda

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.21891

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