Pengetahuan pekerja sektor informal bukan pemilik kartu Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial mengenai Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan    Knowledge of Social Security Agency (BPJS) non-cardholder informal sector workers regarding the Healthcare and Social Security Agency (BPJS Kesehatan)

Yoanita Petrina; Cucu Zubaedah; Sri Susilawati

doi:10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.24076

Pengetahuan pekerja sektor informal bukan pemilik kartu Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial mengenai Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan
Knowledge of Social Security Agency (BPJS) non-cardholder informal sector workers regarding the Healthcare and Social Security Agency (BPJS Kesehatan)

Yoanita Petrina, Cucu Zubaedah, Sri Susilawati

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Hak untuk sehat merupakan hak asasi manusia yang diakui di Indonesia. Pemerintah melaksanakan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) untuk mewujudkan hak untuk sehat melalui Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Rendahnya partisipasi pekerja sektor informal karena kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang konsep dasar penjaminan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengetahuan pekerja sektor informal bukan pemilik kartu BPJS mengenai BPJS Kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner pengetahuan BPJS Kesehatan. Sampel penelitian adalah pekerja sektor informal bukan pemilik kartu BPJS Kesehatan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 7,7% responden berpengetahuan cukup dan 92,3% berpengetahuan kurang tentang BPJS Kesehatan. Nilai rata-rata dari seluruh responden adalah 38,61 yang termasuk kategori kurang). Simpulan: Pengetahuan pekerja sektor informal bukan pemilik kartu BPJS Kesehatan mengenai BPJS Kesehatan tergolong dalam kategori kurang.

Kata kunci: BPJS Kesehatan, JKN, pengetahuan, pekerja sektor informal.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The human right to health is a recognised human right in Indonesia. The government implements the Universal Healthcare Program (JKN) to actualise the human right to health through the Social Security Agency (BPJS). The low participation of informal sector workers is caused by lack of awareness and knowledge on the basic concepts of health insurance. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of Social Security Agency (BPJS) non-cardholder informal sector workers regarding the Healthcare and Social Security Agency (BPJS Kesehatan). Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a survey method. The study was conducted by giving questionnaire regarding knowledge of Healthcare and Social Security Agency. The research sample was Social Security Agency (BPJS) non-cardholder informal sector workers. Results: The results showed that 7.7% of respondents had sufficient knowledge and 92.3% had less knowledge regarding the Healthcare and Social Security Agency. The average value of all respondents was 38.61 which included in the less category. Conclusion: Knowledge of Social Security Agency non-cardholder informal sector workers regarding the Healthcare and Social Security Agency belongs to the less knowledge category.

Keywords: Healthcare and Social Security Agency, Universal Healthcare Program, knowledge, informal sector workers.

Keywords

Kata kunci: BPJS Kesehatan, JKN, pengetahuan, pekerja sektor informal. Keywords: Healthcare and Social Security Agency, Universal Healthcare Program, knowledge, informal sector workers.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.24076