Pengaruh persepsi terhadap minat desain tata letak ruang klinik praktik gigi swasta pada mahasiswa profesi dokter gigiThe effect of perception on the interest to the layout design of private dental clinics at dental profession students

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Desain tata letak ruang klinik praktik gigi swasta yang menarik dan nyaman merupakan salah satu strategi pemasaran yang bisa menarik pasien dan memberi kepuasan pada pasien. Desain tata letak ruang juga memegang peranan penting dalam efektifitas dan efisiensi kegiatan operasional praktik dokter gigi. Tempat praktik yang terencana dan terorganisasi dengan baik akan membuat para pekerja melakukan aktivitas seminimal mungkin, efisien, dan tanpa stress. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh persepsi terhadap minat desain tata letak ruang klinik praktik gigi swasta mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi. Metode: Jenis penelitian cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian 100 orang mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi, yang diambil secara purposive. Kriteria inklusi sampel adalah memiliki waktu dan bersedia menjadi responden melalui informed consent, dan sudah menjadi co-ass di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani lebih dari 6 bulan. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan metode Likert, dan telah memenuhi uji validitas (nilai korelasi=0,308-0,713) dan reliabilitas (α=0,760). Analisis data dengan menggunakan univariat, korelasi Pearson dan regresi. Hasil: Rerata persepsi mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi terhadap desain tata letak ruang klinik gigi adalah 26,96 (kategori tinggi), sedangkan rerata minat mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi sebesar 33,23 (kategori tinggi). Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara persepsi dengan minat mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi terhadap desain tata letak ruang klinik praktik gigi swasta dengan p=0,001. Analisis dilanjutkan dengan uji regresi dan didapatkan persamaan linear berupa Y=12,068 + 0,785X. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh persepsi terhadap minat desain tata letak ruang klinik praktik gigi swasta mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi.

Kata kunci: mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi; desain tata letak ruang; minat; persepsi

ABSTRACT

Introduction: An attractive and comfortable private dental clinic layout design is one of the marketing strategies that can attract and satisfy patients. Room layout design also plays an essential role in the effectiveness and efficiency of dental practice activities. A well-planned and well-organised place will allow practitioners and teams to perform activities minimally, efficiently, and in no stressful manner. This study aimed to analyse the effect of perception on the interest to the layout design of private dental clinics at dental profession students. Methods: A cross-sectional was conducted on 100 dental profession students, which were taken purposively as samples. The inclusion criteria for the sample had spare time and willingly participating as respondents, stated through informed consent, and has been a co-ass at the Jenderal Achmad Yani University Dental Hospital (RSGM Unjani) for more than six months. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire with the Likert scale, which has met the validity (correlation value = 0.308-0.713) and reliability (α = 0.760) tests. Data analysis were performed using univariate, Pearson correlation, and regression. Results: The average perception of dental profession students on the layout design of the dental clinic was 26.96 (high category), while the average interest was 33.23 (high category). The correlation test results showed a relationship between perception and interest of dental profession students on the layout design of private dental clinics with p = 0.001. The analysis continued with the regression test and obtained a linear equation of Y = 12.068 + 0.785X. Conclusions: There is an effect of perception on the interest to the layout design of private dental clinics at dental profession students.

Keywords: dental profession students; room layout design; interest; perception