DEFINISI KEKERASAN TERHADAP ISTRI DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL

Binahayati Rusyidi

doi:10.24198/share.v7i1.13806

DEFINISI KEKERASAN TERHADAP ISTRI DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL

Binahayati Rusyidi

Abstrak

Kekerasan terhadap istri merupakan bentuk paling umum dari tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang dilaporkan di Indonesia. Pemahaman mengenai definisi kekerasan terhadap istri merupakan langkah pertama penanganan masalah karena pengakuan terhadap perilaku yang termasuk sebagai tindak kekerasan akan mempengaruhi bagaimana masyarakat merespon korban dan pelaku.
Studi ini ini mendeskripsikan dan menguji faktor-fakrot yang berasosiasi dengan sikap mahasiswa sarjana program studi kesejahteraan sosial mengenai definisi tindak kekerasan terhadap istri berdasarkan perspektif sosial demografis dan sosial budaya. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara non-random menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui survey terhadap 294 mahasiswa kesejahteraan sosial dari 2 (dua) universitas di provinsi DI Yogyakarta dan Jawa Barat yang dilaksanakan pada akhir tahun 2016. Analisa data dilakukan dengan teknik simple regression. Studi menemukan bahwa para mahasiswa umumnya melaporkan persetujuan yang lebih besar untuk mengkategorikan kekerasan fisik sebagai bentuk kekerasan terhadap istri. Sebaliknya, mereka cenderung kurang memandang kekerasan non-fisik sebagai perilaku kekerasan. Gender, sikap terhadap peran jender, dan tipe universitas merupakan faktor signifikan yang berasosiasi dengan sikap terhadap tindak kekerasan terhadap istri. Implikasi dari temuan temuan studi ini didiskusikan dengan mengaitkan peran lembaga pendidikan dalam mempengaruhi sikap mahasiswa.

Kata Kunci

sikap, mahasiswa keksejahteraan sosial, definisi kekerasan terhadap istri, faktor sosial-budaya, faktor sosial demografis

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Referensi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v7i1.13806