DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP MIGRASI INTERNAL  DI SULAWESI SELATAN

Ambar Dwi Santoso

doi:10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v20i2.11142

DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP MIGRASI INTERNAL DI SULAWESI SELATAN

Ambar Dwi Santoso

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak kebijakan upah minimum terhadap migrasi internal. Analisis memfokuskan pada migrasi internal di Sulawesi Selatan dengan menggunakan data runtun-waktu 1995-2015. Analisis menggunakan model persamaan simultan dengan 55 persamaan struktural, dan estimasi dilakukan dengan metode Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS). Hasil menunjukkan kebijakan upah minimum meningkatkan arus migrasi masuk ke kawasan Makassar, dan dalam mengantisipasinya menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan pengeluaran pemerintah daerah guna penciptaan lapangan kerja baru pada kawasan di luar kawasan Makassar.

Keywords

model ekonometrika, upah minimum, migrasi internal, pengeluaran pemerintah daerah

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v20i2.11142