“MERTELU” PROFIT-SHARING AGREEMENT AS THE ATTEMPT TO INCREASE THE INCOME OF TUBEROSE TENANT FARMERS

Nasikh - Nasikh

doi:10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i2.29925

“MERTELU” PROFIT-SHARING AGREEMENT AS THE ATTEMPT TO INCREASE THE INCOME OF TUBEROSE TENANT FARMERS

Nasikh - Nasikh

Abstract

Farmer communities in Pasuruan regency, East Java, still rely on the agriculture sector to generate their income. Tuberose farmers, in particular, find difficulty in dealing with land ownership. They, who are skilful and expert, are lack of capital ownership, especially the land. The majority of tuberose farmers depend on “mertelu” profit-sharing as their daily income alternative. This study aims to analyse “mertelu” profit-sharing as an attempt to increase the tuberose farmers’ incomes in Pasuruan regency, East Java. The research is done by a purposive sampling in Bangil, Rembang sub-districts, Pasuruan regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the instrument of microeconomic theory. Data are collected by interviews with land owners and the tuberose farmers. The research finding shows that “mertelu” profit-sharing becomes one of the alternatives to increase the tuberose farmers’ income. Nevertheless, the tuberose farmers in Pasuruan regency, East Java, feel that “mertelu” profit-sharing has not been able to improve their income significantly.

Keywords

profit; sharing; farmers; income; tuberose

Full Text:

PDF

References

Amin, A.S., Mas’ud, E.I. & Junus, M. (2017). The community Preference towards Community Forest Land Utilization in Lekopancing village, Tanralili sub-district, Maros regency. Journal of Forestry and Community, 9, (2), 131. https://doi.org/10.24259/jhm.v9i2.3098

Appelgren, L. (2019). Optimal auditing of social benefit fraud: a case study. Empirical Economics, 56, (1), 203–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-017-1356-9

Ari Putra, G.N. & Sutrisna, I.K. (2017). The Effect of Production and Inflation to Export and Economic Growth in Indonesia. E-Journal of Development Economics of Udayana University, 6, (1), 2165–2194. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eep/article/view/34943

Beykal, B., Boukouvala, F., Floudas, C.A. & Pistikopoulos, E.N. (2018). Optimal design of energy systems using constrained grey-box multi-objective optimization. Computers and Chemical Engineering, 116, 488–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2018.02.017

Beykal, B., Boukouvala, F., Floudas, C.A., Sorek, N., Zalavadia, H. & Gildin, E. (2018). Global optimization of grey-box computational systems using surrogate functions and application to highly constrained oil-field operations. Computers and Chemical Engineering, 114, 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2018.01.005

Bhosekar, A. & Ierapetritou, M. (2018). Advances in surrogate based modeling, feasibility analysis, and optimization: A review. In Computers and Chemical Engineering 108, 250–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2017.09.017

Brady, M., Hristov, J., Höjgård, S., Jansson, T., Johansson, H., Larsson, C., Nordin, I. & Rabinowicz, E. (2017). Impacts of direct payments – lessons for CAP post-2020 from a quantitative analysis.

Bukhori, M. (2014). The Agricultural Sector towards the Development in Indonesia. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25773512?casa_token=2-3iGLz-4qcAAAAA%3A1Ve42-LbRrkdNSOow8NmZplIoQJ_FXzR8Ke6Ddcty1lMk-JvX3kT260bI6cXtH9_EW4hz10R4hQGgEWOL0M-6swFfONXKIdRYVZhARKeNqXxIlr8LojXsA&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

Caroline, C., & Lahindah, L. (2017). The Analysis and Proposal of Marketing Strategy with SWOT Analysis (Case Study in Small Micro Medium Enterprises of Fish Food Waringin Bandung). JJournal of Management Indonesia, 17, (2), 35. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v17i2.1067

Cook, P. J., & Ludwig, J. (2019). The social costs of gun ownership: a reply to Hayo, Neumeier, and Westphal. Empirical Economics, 56, (1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-018-1497-5

Darwis, R. (2016). Agricultural Profit-Sharing Agreement in Tenant Farmer Community in Gorontalo Regency. Legal Perspective of Islamic Economy. Al-Mizan, 12, (1), 1–25. http://jurnal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/am/article/view/122

Defrancesco, E., Gatto, P. & Mozzato, D. (2018). To leave or not to leave? Understanding determinants of farmers’ choices to remain in or abandon agri-environmental schemes. Land Use Policy, 76, 460–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.026

Dian Putra, M., Pambudi Tama, I. & Puspita Andriani, D. (2016). The Analysis of Tile Material Handling Tool Design by Using Axiomatic House of Quality (AHOQ). Journal of Engineering and Management Industial System, 4, (1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jemis.2016.004.01.3

Ditzler, L., Klerkx, L., Chan-Dentoni, J., Posthumus, H., Krupnik, T.J., Ridaura, S.L., Andersson, J.A., Baudron, F. & Groot, J.C.J. (2018). Affordances of agricultural systems analysis tools: A review and framework to enhance tool design and implementation. Agricultural Systems, 164, 20–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2018.03.006

Dudu, H. & Smeets K.Z. (2017). Impact of CAP Pillar II payments on agricultural productivity. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2760/802100.

Elly, R., Bobby, R.S., Hendrik, J.N., & Fitri, A. (2020). Agribusiness Behavior of Mango Farmers in The District of Panyingkiran Majalengka Regencybased on Mango Ownership. Sosiohumaniora - Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 22, (2), https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/sosiohumaniora/article/view/25472/13715.

Futum, H. (2020). Analysis Of Equality in Social, Economic And Education in Enggelam Village Muara Wis, District of Kutaikartanegara. Sosiohumaniora 22 (3), https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/sosiohumaniora/article/view/26287/14358.

Golosnoy, V., & Rossen, A. (2018). Modeling dynamics of metal price series via state space approach with two common factors. Empirical Economics, 54, (4), 1477–1501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-017-1267-9

Hamidah, S,N., Amatilah, I. & Surahman, R.M. (2017). The Analysis of Muzara’ah Agricultural Agreement in Rice Field Cultivation in Bumisakti sub-village, Marapah village, Panjalu sub-district, Ciamis regency. 3, (2).

Haryanto, L.I., Masyhuri, M. & Irham, I. (2019). The Policy Analysis Matrix in Measuring Competitiveness of Maize Farming System in Marginal Areas. Agro Ekonomi, 29, (2), 244. https://doi.org/10.22146/ae.35964

Haryanto, T., Talib, B. A., & Salleh, N. H. M. (2016). Technical Efficiency and Technology Gap in Indonesian Rice Farming. 3, (3), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2016.080303

Herdiyanti & Faisal, M. A. (2020). The Analysis of Socio-Economic Characteristic Impacts on Child Educationin Rural Households. Sosiohumaniora. 22 (1), https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/sosiohumaniora/article/view/24064/12976.

Heriqbaldi, U., Purwono, R., Haryanto, T. & Primanthi, M.R. (2015). An analysis of technical efficiency of rice production in Indonesia. Asian Social Science, 11, (3), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n3p91

Indriartiningtias, R., Subagyo, S. & Hartono, B. (2017). Knowledge Creation in Small and Medium Industries in the Review of Systematic Study. Scientific Journal of Industrial Engineering, 16, (2), 142. https://doi.org/10.23917/jiti.v16i2.4882

Islami, F.S., & Nugroho. (2018). Factors Affecting Inequality in Regions of East Java, Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Management Media, 33, (1). https://doi.org/10.24856/mem.v33i1.564

Joodavi, A., Zare, M., & Mahootchi, M. (2015). Development and application of a stochastic optimization model for groundwater management: crop pattern and conjunctive use consideration. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 29, (6), 1637–1648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-015-1049-x

Kumar, V., Jat, H.S., Sharma, P.C., Balwinder-Singh, Gathala, M.K., Malik, R.K., Kamboj, B.R., Yadav, A.K., Ladha, J.K., Raman, A., Sharma, D.K. & McDonald, A. (2018). Can productivity and profitability be enhanced in intensively managed cereal systems while reducing the environmental footprint of production? Assessing sustainable intensification options in the breadbasket of India. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 252, 132–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2017.10.006

Lohan, S.K., Jat, H.S., Yadav, A.K., Sidhu, H.S., Jat, M.L., Choudhary, M., Peter, J.K., & Sharma, P.C. (2018). Burning issues of paddy residue management in north-west states of India. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81, 693–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.057

Lubis, D. & Indrawati, I. (2017). The Analysis of Tenant Farmers’ Income with Muzara’ah Agreement and Factors that Affect it. Maqdis : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Islam, 2, (1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.15548/MAQDIS.V2I1.75

Mahon, N., Crute, I., Simmons, E. & Islam, M.M. (2017). Sustainable intensification – “oxymoron” or “third-way”? A systematic review. In Ecological Indicators. 74, 73–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.11.001

Melesse, M. B., Berg, M. Van Den, Béné, C., Brouwer, I. D., & Brauw, A. De. (2019). Improving diets through food systems in low- and middle-income countries: Metrics for analysis. https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133351

Nasikh. (2017). Institutional model and activities of destitute society around forest as an attempt to develop the sustainable and equitable forest in East Java, Indonesia. Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences, 25, (1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPso.8536

Nasikh., Marinda, A., Mukhlis, I., Witjaksono, M., Utomo, S. H., Handoko., Wahyono, H., Soesilo, Y. H., Moeheriono. & Santoso, S. (2017). The analysis of the economic growth, minimum wage, and unemployment rate to the poverty level in East Java. International Journal of Economic Research, 14, (13), 127–138.

Nasikh, S., Tri Djatmika RWW, E., Eko Soetjipto, B., & Isnani, G. (2015). A Model of Affordable and High Quality Education Policy in Tulungagung Regency East Java Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Management, 10, (10). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v10n10p263

Nisa, F. & Hanifah. (2017). Islamic Economy Review of Muzara’ah in Tembokrejo village, Muncar sub-district, Banyuwangi regency. Journal of Islamic Economics and Law, 3, (2).

Nugraha, S., & Putri, J. (2016). Muzara’ah Agreement as An Agricultural Financing Alternative in Indonesia. In Iqtishodia: Journal of Syariah Economy (Vol. 1, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.35897/IQTISHODIA.V1I2.66

Oladokun, N.O., Larbani, M. & Mohammed, M.O. (2015). The problems facing the agricultural sector in Nigeria and the prospect of muzara’ah and supply chain model. Humanomics, 31, (1), 18–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-11-2012-0022

Osama, S., Elkholy, M. & Kansoh, R.M. (2017). Optimization of the cropping pattern in Egypt. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 56, (4), 557–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2017.04.015

Parihar, C.M., Jat, S.L. & Delhi, N. (2013). Energy scenario, carbon efficiency, nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics of pearlmillet -mustard system under diverse nutrient and tillage management practices. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8, (10), 903–915. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR12.810

Parihar, C.M., Jat, S.L., Singh, A.K., Kumar, B., Yadvinder-Singh, Pradhan, S., Pooniya, V., Dhauja, A., Chaudhary, V., Jat, M.L., Jat, R.K., & Yadav, O.P. (2016). Conservation agriculture in irrigated intensive maize-based systems of north-western India: Effects on crop yields, water productivity and economic profitability. Field Crops Research, 193, 104–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2016.03.013

Pasaribu, C. M. (2015). Study of Expansion Issue in Medan: Review on the Regional Inequality. Journal of Region and Environment, 3, (3), 151. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.3.3.151-162

Primada, B.S., & Zaki, I. (2015). Contract Mechanism of Cultural-Based Agricultural Land Management in Temu village, Kanor sub-district, Bojonegoro regency. JESTT, 2, (11), 954. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol2iss201511pp954-969

Priyadi, U. & Shiddiqie, A. (2015). The Implementation of Profit-Sharing Agreement in Rice Field Land, Study in Gamping sub-district, Sleman regency, Yogyakarta. 15, (1).

Purnamasari, F. (2017). The Economic Growth: Government Investment and Investment Management in Islamic perspective (study in Lampung regencies/ cities). Journal of Indonesian Management., 17, (1), 13. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v17i1.859

Rafly, M., Natsir, M. & Sahara, S. (2016). Muzara’ah (Farming Agreement) of Agricultural Land according to the study of Islamic law. In Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan 11, (2). https://www.ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/jhsk/article/view/39

Ridlwan, A.A. (2016). Implementation of Muzara’ah Agreement in Islamic Bank: Alternative To Access Capital Agricultural Sector. . . Iqtishoduna, 7(September).

Ryan, Z.R.A., Istiyani, N. & Hanim, A. (2017). The Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth, Number of Workforce, and Regional Minimum Wages to the Educated Unemployment in East Java. E-Journal of Business Economics and Accounting, 4,(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v4i2.5826

Sugeng, U.M. & Manurung, T. (2017). The Analysis of Ratio of Manual to Automatic Nutrunner by Using Cost & Benefits Method. JISI : JURNAL INTEGRASI SISTEM INDUSTRI VOLUME, 4(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.24853/jisi.4.1.pp-pp

Sukwika, T. (2018). The Role of Infrastructure Development in the Interregional Economic Inequality in Indonesia. Journal of Regional and Environment, 6, (2), 115. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.6.2.115-130

The Central Bureau of Statistics of Pasuruan regency in numbers. (2019). Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Pasuruan. 29. https://pasuruankab.bps.go.id/publication/2019/11/25/d572dde39c0f3d24419ae7af/statistik-daerah-kabupaten-pasuruan-2019.html

Winardi, W., Savio Priyarsono, D., Siregar, H., & Kustanto, H. (2017). The Manufacture Industry Sector Performance in West Java Based on the Location In and Out of the Industrial Region. Journal of Technology Management, 16, (3), 241–257. https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2017.16.3.2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i2.29925