BETWEEN MYTHS AND ETHOS: FRAMING MESSAGES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION OF KAMPUNG NAGA TASIKMALAYA WEST JAVA

Suwandi Sumartias; Priyo Subekti; Susie Perbawasari; Iriana Bakti

doi:10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v24i2.38825

BETWEEN MYTHS AND ETHOS: FRAMING MESSAGES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION OF KAMPUNG NAGA TASIKMALAYA WEST JAVA

Suwandi Sumartias, Priyo Subekti, Susie Perbawasari, Iriana Bakti

Abstract

Kampung Naga, also called Naga Village, is a customary community that still preserves the traditions of their ancestors, which in this case is the Sundanese culture. They live adjacent to nature, believe that it is a gift from God, and based on this concept, they consider natural disasters as causes of bad human behavior. This belief exists because the village does not only live in nature but with it as well, and as a customary community, they have their ways of managing it. Therefore, this research aims to determine the myths and ethos associated with environmental communication activities. It also tries to identify the role of traditional leaders in transmitting cultural values to the younger generation through these activities. The results showed that the Naga Village community uses myths and ethos for environmental communication through the Pamali concept and by living with nature. They are also good role models in inheriting values, which become tools to awaken the community and the young generation, and these are often conveyed at traditional events as manifestations of their beliefs in nature. The inheritance of values by the younger generation is performed through the enculturation process to develop customs that will later become social controls in the community.

Keywords

myths; local wisdom; customary community; Naga Village; values internalization

Full Text:

PDF

References

Asriningpuri, H., Kurniawati, F., & Pambudi, G. (2015). Teknologi Hijau Warisan Nenek Moyang di Tanah Parahyangan. Jurnal Sains &Teknologi Lingkungan, 7(1), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.20885/jstl.vol7.iss1.art5

Bakti, I., Hafiar, H., Budiana, H. R., & Puspitasari, L. (2017). Komunikasi Lingkungan : Menakar Pelibatan Peran. Kawistara, 7(1), 94–107.

Boiral, O., Heras-Saizarbitoria, I., & Brotherton, M. C. (2020). Improving environmental management through indigenous peoples’ involvement. Environmental Science and Policy, 103(June 2019), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.10.006

Bruno, L. (2019). Sistem Religi Dan Kepercayaan Masyarakat Kampung. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689-1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324. 004

Endraswara, S. (2013). Folklor Nusantara. Ombak.

Hamid, A. L., Ag, M., Tinggi, S., Islam, A., Arqom, B., Bandung, A.-I., Kunci:, K., Keberagamaan, P., Naga, K., Behavior, R., & Cornwall, M. (2018). Perilaku Keberagamaan Masyarakat Kampung Naga Dalam Perspektif Teori Religious Behavior Marie Cornwall. Journal for Islamic Studies, 1(1), 16–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1161554

Hendriawan, N., & Astuti, Y. S. (2017). Proses Enkulturasi Sebagai Pendidikan Kecakapan Hidup (Life Skill Education) Pada Masyarakat Kampung Naga Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Salawu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Siliwangi Seri Pendidikan, 3(1), 167–172.

Horton, P., & Horton, B. P. (2019). Re-defining Sustainability: Living in Harmony with Life on Earth. One Earth, 1(1), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2019.08.019

Kakoty, S. (2018). Ecology, sustainability and traditional wisdom. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 3215–3224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.036

Miharja, D. (2016). Wujud Kebudayaan Masyarakat Adat Cikondang dalam Melestarikan Lingkungan. Religious: Jurnal Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 1(1), 52–61.

Marpaung, L. A. (2013). Urgensi Kearifan Lokal Membentuk Karakter Bangsa Dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum, 2(2), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v2i2.10204

Masmuh, A., & Faturrohman, D. (2003). Agama Tradisional: Potret Kearifan Hidup Masyarakat Samin dan Tengger. LKIS.

Minsarwati, W. (2002). Mitos Merapi dan Kearifan Ekologi. Kreasi Wacana.

Moleong, L. J. (2000). Metode penelitian kualitatif. PT. Remaja Rosda Karya.

Mulyana, D. (2002). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Rosdakarya.

Ningrum, E. (2012). Dinamika Masyarakat Tradisional Kampung Naga di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 28(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v28i1.338

Nurdiansah, N. (2017). Budaya Pamali sebagai Landasan Pembelajaran Lingkungan di Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Adat Kampung Naga Tasikmalaya). Pedagogi : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 04(01), 59–69.

Nurkamilah, C. (2018). Etika Lingkungan Dan Implementasinya Dalam Pemeliharaan Lingkungan Alam Pada Masyarakat Kampung Naga. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 2(2), 136–148. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v2i2.3102

Nuzuluddin, T. R., & Andadari, T. S. (2019). Kajian Local Genius Arsitektur Kampung Naga Terhadap Sustainable Architecture. Neo Teknika, 3(2), 5–14.

Ratih, D., & Suryana, A. (2013). Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Leuweung Gede Kampung Kuta Ciamis Dalam Mengembangkan Green Bihavior. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Schwann, A. (2018). Ecological wisdom: Reclaiming the cultural landscape of the Okanagan Valley. Journal of Urban Management, 7(3), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.05.004

Setyawati, S., Respati, D., & Sumunar, S. (2014). KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT BADUY. Penelitian Humaniora, 19(1), 47–64.

Subekti, P., Setianti, Y., Hafiar, H., Bakti, I., & Yusup, P. M. (2019). Environmental Entrepreneurship Education: Case Study Of Community Empowerment Programs In Bandung Barat District, Indonesia. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(2), 1–15.

Sufia, R., Sumarmi, & Amirudin, A. (2016). Kearifan Lokal Dalam Melestarikan Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Adat Desa Kemiren KecamSufia, R., Sumarmi, & Amirudin, A. (2016). Kearifan Lokal Dalam Melestarikan Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Adat Desa Kemiren Kecamatan Glagah Kabu. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 1(4), 726–731.

Sukmayadi, T. (2016). Kajian tentang karakter berbasis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal pada masyarakat adat Kampung Kuta Kecamatan Tambaksari Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/civics.v13i1.11079

Wiradimadja, A. (2018). Nilai-Nilai Karakter Sunda Wiwitan Kampung Naga sebagai Bahan Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia, 1(1), 103–116. https://doi.org/10.17977/um033v1i12018103

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v24i2.38825