RETHINKING DIGITAL ACTIVISM AND TOLERANCE: A HABERMASIAN PERSPECTIVE FROM YIPC YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
This study examines the digital activism of the Young Interfaith Peacemaker Community (YIPC) Yogyakarta in promoting tolerance, using Jurgen Habermas’s theory of deliberative democracy as an analytical framework. Adopting a qualitative research design with an intersubjective approach, the study involved three key informants who serve as YIPC facilitators. Data were collected through structured interviews, a review of Habermas’s theoretical works, and an analysis of public comments and interactions on YIPC’s Instagram account. Data analysis was conducted through curation, categorization, and thematic interpretation to explore conceptual dimensions, the formation of collective public opinion, the quality of rational debate, and the capacity to mediate between society and the state. The findings indicate that YIPC contributes to the development of a relatively inclusive digital public sphere and promotes pro-tolerance narratives through creative content, cross-community collaboration, and the empowerment of young content creators from marginalized groups. However, engagement with negative comments, while increasing visibility, occasionally generates less rational exchanges that weaken deliberative quality. Furthermore, YIPC’s role in mediating public policy remains limited, as its activities are primarily oriented toward education and community engagement rather than formal advocacy. These findings highlight both the potential and the limitations of digital activism in advancing deliberative democratic ideals within social media contexts.
Keywords
References
Antonucci, T. C., Ajrouch,, K. J., & Manalel, J. A. (2017). Social Relations and Technology: Continuity, Context, and Change. Journal Innovation in Aging, 1(3), 1-9. 10.1093/geroni/igx029
Arianto, B. (2022). Gerakan Protes Digital para Suporter Sleman. Kalijaga Journal of Communication, 3(1), 1-16.
Bakker, A. (1994). Metodologi penelitian filsafat. Penerbit Kanisius. 9789794132623
Chambers, S. (2018). Democracy In The Open. The Good Society, 27(1-2), 146-154.
Chumairah, S. M., & Al-Hamdi, R. (2019). Dinamika Toleransi Di Kota Besar Indonesia: Peran Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta Dalam Mewujudkan City Of Tolerance. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja, 9(2), 175-183.
Clayton, D. M. (2018). Black Lives Matter and The Civil Rights Movement: A Comparative Analysis of Two Social Movements in The United States. Journal of Black Studies, 29(5), 448-480.
Gandini, A., Keeling, S., & Reviglio, U. (2025). Conceptualising the ‘algorithmic public opinion’: Public opinion formation in the digital age. Dialogues on Digital Society., 0(0), -. Sage Journals. doi.org/10.1177/29768640251323147
Gani, R., & Anwar, C. R. (2022). Berdaya Internet: Nyaman dan Aman ketika Bermain di Ruang Digital. Jurnal Riset Jurnalistik dan Media Digital, 2(2), 115-120.
Habermas, J. (1984). The Theory of Communicative Action: Volume 1: Reason and the Rationalization of Society (T. McCarthy, Trans.). Beacon Press.
Habermas, J. (1989). The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry Into a Category of Bourgeois Society. MIT Press.
Habermas, J. (2022). Reflections and Hypotheses on a Further Structural Transformation of the Political Public Sphere. Theory, Culture & Society, 39(4), 145-171.
Habibah, S. M., Ihsan, Rumiati, S., & Gomez, A. (2025, 07 31). Efforts to prevent inter-religious intolerance in Indonesia through the wise use of social media. Digital Theory, Culture & Society, 3(1), 15-22.
Jati, W. R. (2016). Cyberspace, Internet, dan Ruang Publik Baru: Aktivisme Online Politik Kelas Menengah Indonesia. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi, 3(1), 25-35.
Joyce, M. C. (Ed.). (2010). Digital Activism Decoded: The New Mechanics of Change. International Debate Education Association.
Kepnes, S. (2006). A Handbook for Scriptural Reasoning. Modern Theology, 22(3), 367-383.
Milles, M. B., & Huberman, M. A. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Sumber Tentang Metode-Metode Baru. Jakarta: Uip.
Mindel, V., Overstreet, R. E., Sternberg, H., Mathiassen, L., & Phillips, N. (2024). Digital Activism to Achieve Meaningful Institutional Change: A Bricolage of Crowdsourcing, Social Media, and Data Analytics. Research Policy, 53(3), 104951.
Moleong, L. J. (1989). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Remadja Karya.
Muthhar, M. A. (2016). Membaca Demokrasi Deliberatif Jurgen Habermas dalam Dinamika Politik Indonesia. Ushuluna, 2(2), 338519.
Nawawi, H. (1990). Metode penelitian bidang sosial. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Ochs, P. (2012). An Introduction to Scriptual Reasoning: From Practice to Theory. Journal of Renim University of China, 26(5), 16-22.
Pribadi, B. A. (2017). Media & Teknologi Dalam Pembelajaran. Prenadamedia Group.
Rachimoellah, M., Lubis, P. H., & Utimadini, N. J. (2024). Digital Activism and Political Change: Challenges of Social Media's Impact on Political Development. Journal of Middle East and Islamic Studies, 11(2), 1-21.
Ridho, A., Damairi, M. U., & Matswah, A. (2025). Grassroots Feminist Networks and Interfaith Solidarity Against Religious Intolerance: A Digital Ethnography from Indonesia. Harmoni, 24(1), 53-81.
Safitri, D. (2020). Analisis Demokrasi Habermas pada Teks Forum Diskusi Online RUU OMNIBUS Law. JIKE: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Efek, 4(1), 1-13.
Sohrabi, H. (2021). New Media, Contentious Politics, and Political Public Sphere in Iran. Critical Arts. Critical Arts, 35(1), 35-48.
Suhadi, I., Isfihani, M. Y., & As-Sifa, B. P. (2025). Pelatihan Perawatan Jenazah di Desa Gondangrawe Kecamatan Andong Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2025. Al Haziq: Journal of Community Service, 4(1), 14-18.
Umar, A. M., Darmawan, A. B., Sufa, F., & Ndadari, G. L. (2014). Media Sosial dan Revolusi Politik: Memahami Kembali Fenomena “Arab Spring” dalam Perspektif Ruang Publik Transnasional. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 18(2), 114-128.
Waliyuddin, M. N., & Noor, N. M. (n.d.). Global Youth in A Local Area: Hybridisation of Identity among Young Muslims in Yogyakarta Interfaith Community. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya, 6(2), 115-128.
Waliyuddin, N. (2021). Gerakan Pemuda Lintas Iman di Yogyakarta: Motif, Aksi, dan Hibriditas Identitas Studi Kasus di Young Interfaith Peacemaker Community Yogyakarta [Thesis]. Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v27i3.69030
Refbacks
Copyright (c) 2026 Sosiohumaniora

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Sosiohumaniora Indexed By:
Creation is distributed below Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Published By:
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran
Dean's Building 2nd Floor, Jalan Ir. Soekarno Km. 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363
Email: jurnal.sosiohumaniorafisip@gmail.com















