KONSISTENSI ANTARA SIKAP DAN PERILAKU ADOPSI PETANI PADI TERHADAP PROGRAM INOVASI SISTEM RESI GUDANG

Budhi Waskito

Abstract


Fluktuasi harga sering terjadi pada komoditas pertanian termasuk padi. Hal ini menyebabkan petani padi mengalami kerugian khususnya pada saat panen raya. Sistem Resi Gudang (SRG) merupakan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut melalui Undang-undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2006. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsistensi sikap dan perilaku adopsi petani padi terhadap program inovasi SRG. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan korelasi. Data dikumpulkan dari 90 petani padi yang telah mengadopsi inovasi SRG di gudang SRG yang dikelola oleh PT Pertani Unit Pergudangan Agribisnis Haurgeulis Kabupaten Indramayu selama kurun waktu 2011 – 2014. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan perilaku adopsi petani padi di Kabupaten Indramayu terhadap program inovasi SRG memiliki kondisi yang bertentangan. Sikap petani padi tidak selalu konsisten dengan perilaku adopsinya terhadap program inovasi SRG. Rekomendasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan adopsi inovasi SRG di masa datang adalah (1) pengelola inovasi SRG perlu mengubah persyaratan jumlah minimal padi yang dapat disimpan di gudang SRG agar mampu dijangkau oleh mayoritas petani padi di Kabupaten Indramayu, (2) pengelola inovasi SRG perlu menjamin bahwa petani padi akan mendapatkan harga jual padi yang lebih baik apabila menyimpan padi di gudang SRG.

Keywords


sikap, perilaku, adopsi, petani padi, sistem resi gudang (SRG)

References


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Ayres, K., Conner, M.T., Prestwich, A., & Smith, P. 2012. Do implicit measures of attitudes incrementally predict snacking behaviour over explicit affect-related measures? Appetite. Vol. 58, Issue 3.

Bachoo, S., Bhagwanjee, A., & Govender, K. 2013. The influence of anger, impulsivity, sensation seeking and driver attitudes on risky driving behaviour among post-graduate university students in Durban, South Africa. Accident Analysis & Prevention. Vol. 55.

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Gilovich, T., Keltner, D., & Nisbett, R.E. 2006. Social Psychology. Second Edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

Gravetter, F.J., & Forzano, L.B. 2006. Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences. Second Edition. Belmont: Thomson Learning.

Howard, H., & Kendler. 1974. Basic Psychology. Philipines: Benyamin/Cummings.

Karki, S.T., & Hubacek, K. 2015. Developing a conceptual framework for the attitude–intention–behaviour links driving illegal resource extraction in Bardia National Park, Nepal. Ecological Economics. Vol. 117.

Kim, A.K.J., & Weiler, B. 2013. Visitors' attitudes towards responsible fossil collecting behaviour: An environmental attitude-based segmentation approach. Tourism Management. Vol. 36.

Kokolakis, S. 2015. Privacy attitudes and privacy behaviour: A review of current research on the privacy paradox phenomenon. Computers & Security. In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 10 July.

Kroenung, J., & Eckhardt, A. 2015. The attitude cube—A three-dimensional model of situational factors in IS adoption and their impact on the attitude–behavior relationship. Information & Management. Vol. 52, Issue 6.

Meijer, S.S., Catacutan, D., Sileshi, G.W., & Nieuwenhuis, M. 2015. Tree planting by smallholder farmers in Malawi: Using the theory of planned behaviour to examine the relationship between attitudes and behaviour. Journal of Environmental Psychology. Vol. 43.

Morgan, C.T., & King, R.A. 1986. Introduction to Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Nordfjærn, T., & Şimşekoğlu, Ö. 2013. The role of cultural factors and attitudes for pedestrian behaviour in an urban Turkish sample. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. Vol. 21.

Papadimitriou, E., Theofilatos, A., & Yannis G. 2013. Patterns of pedestrian attitudes, perceptions and behaviour in Europe. Safety Science. Vol. 53.

Rodríguez-Barreiro, L.M., Fernández-Manzanal, R., Serra, L.M., Carrasquer, J., Murillo, M.B., Morales, M.J., Calvo, J.M., & Valle, J. 2013. Approach to a causal model between attitudes and environmental behaviour. A graduate case study. Journal of Cleaner Production. Vol. 48.

Rogers, E.M. 2003. Diffusion of innovations. Fifth Edition. New York: The Free Press.

Sears, D.O., Freeman, J.L., & Peplau, L.A. 1985. Psikologi Sosial. Terjemahan. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Setiana, L. 2005. Teknik Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Bogor: Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia.

Stacks, D.W., & Hocking, J.E. 1992. Essentials of Communication Research. New York: HarperCollins Publishers Inc.

Straub, E.T. 2009. Understanding Technology Adoption: Theory and Future Directions for Informal Learning. Review of Educational Research. Vol. 79, No. 2.

Valkila, N., & Saari, A. 2013. Attitude–behaviour gap in energy issues: Case study of three different Finnish residential areas. Energy for Sustainable Development. Vol. 17, Issue 1.

Ashari. 2011. Potensi dan Kendala Sistem Resi Gudang (SRG) untuk Mendukung Pembiayaan Usaha Pertanian di Indonesia. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. Vol. 29 No. 2.

Ayres, K., Conner, M.T., Prestwich, A., & Smith, P. 2012. Do implicit measures of attitudes incrementally predict snacking behaviour over explicit affect-related measures? Appetite. Vol. 58, Issue 3.

Bachoo, S., Bhagwanjee, A., & Govender, K. 2013. The influence of anger, impulsivity, sensation seeking and driver attitudes on risky driving behaviour among post-graduate university students in Durban, South Africa. Accident Analysis & Prevention. Vol. 55.

[Bappebti] Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka komoditas. 2012. Efektifitas SRG Minimal 10 % Dari Produksi. Majalah. Kontrak Berjangka. Bappebti/mjl/130/XI/2012/edisi Januari.

[Bappebti] Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditas. 2009. Annual Report 2008. Jakarta: Bappebti.

Borges, J.A.R., A.G.J.M.O. Lansink, C.M. Ribeiro, V. Lutke. 2014. Understanding farmers’ intention to adopt improved natural grassland using the theory of planned behavior. Livestock Science. Vol. 169.

Coulter, J., & Onunah, G. 2002. The role of warehouse receipt systems in enhanced commodity marketing and rural livelihoods in Africa. Food Policy. Vol. 27.

Damardjati, D.S. 2006. Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Peningkatan Mutu dan Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Gabah/Beras. Prosiding. Lokakarya Nasional Peningkatan Dayasaing Beras Nasional melalui Perbaikan Kualitas. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Gerungan, W.A. 2000. Psikologi Sosial. Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Gilovich, T., Keltner, D., & Nisbett, R.E. 2006. Social Psychology. Second Edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

Gravetter, F.J., & Forzano, L.B. 2006. Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences. Second Edition. Belmont: Thomson Learning.

Howard, H., & Kendler. 1974. Basic Psychology. Philipines: Benyamin/Cummings.

Karki, S.T., & Hubacek, K. 2015. Developing a conceptual framework for the attitude–intention–behaviour links driving illegal resource extraction in Bardia National Park, Nepal. Ecological Economics. Vol. 117.

Kim, A.K.J., & Weiler, B. 2013. Visitors' attitudes towards responsible fossil collecting behaviour: An environmental attitude-based segmentation approach. Tourism Management. Vol. 36.

Kokolakis, S. 2015. Privacy attitudes and privacy behaviour: A review of current research on the privacy paradox phenomenon. Computers & Security. In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 10 July.

Kroenung, J., & Eckhardt, A. 2015. The attitude cube—A three-dimensional model of situational factors in IS adoption and their impact on the attitude–behavior relationship. Information & Management. Vol. 52, Issue 6.

Meijer, S.S., Catacutan, D., Sileshi, G.W., & Nieuwenhuis, M. 2015. Tree planting by smallholder farmers in Malawi: Using the theory of planned behaviour to examine the relationship between attitudes and behaviour. Journal of Environmental Psychology. Vol. 43.

Morgan, C.T., & King, R.A. 1986. Introduction to Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Nordfjærn, T., & Şimşekoğlu, Ö. 2013. The role of cultural factors and attitudes for pedestrian behaviour in an urban Turkish sample. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. Vol. 21.

Papadimitriou, E., Theofilatos, A., & Yannis G. 2013. Patterns of pedestrian attitudes, perceptions and behaviour in Europe. Safety Science. Vol. 53.

Rodríguez-Barreiro, L.M., Fernández-Manzanal, R., Serra, L.M., Carrasquer, J., Murillo, M.B., Morales, M.J., Calvo, J.M., & Valle, J. 2013. Approach to a causal model between attitudes and environmental behaviour. A graduate case study. Journal of Cleaner Production. Vol. 48.

Rogers, E.M. 2003. Diffusion of innovations. Fifth Edition. New York: The Free Press.

Sears, D.O., Freeman, J.L., & Peplau, L.A. 1985. Psikologi Sosial. Terjemahan. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Setiana, L. 2005. Teknik Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Bogor: Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia.

Stacks, D.W., & Hocking, J.E. 1992. Essentials of Communication Research. New York: HarperCollins Publishers Inc.

Straub, E.T. 2009. Understanding Technology Adoption: Theory and Future Directions for Informal Learning. Review of Educational Research. Vol. 79, No. 2.

Valkila, N., & Saari, A. 2013. Attitude–behaviour gap in energy issues: Case study of three different Finnish residential areas. Energy for Sustainable Development. Vol. 17, Issue 1.

Ashari. 2011. Potensi dan Kendala Sistem Resi Gudang (SRG) untuk Mendukung Pembiayaan Usaha Pertanian di Indonesia. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. Vol. 29 No. 2.

Ayres, K., Conner, M.T., Prestwich, A., & Smith, P. 2012. Do implicit measures of attitudes incrementally predict snacking behaviour over explicit affect-related measures? Appetite. Vol. 58, Issue 3.

Bachoo, S., Bhagwanjee, A., & Govender, K. 2013. The influence of anger, impulsivity, sensation seeking and driver attitudes on risky driving behaviour among post-graduate university students in Durban, South Africa. Accident Analysis & Prevention. Vol. 55.

[Bappebti] Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka komoditas. 2012. Efektifitas SRG Minimal 10 % Dari Produksi. Majalah. Kontrak Berjangka. Bappebti/mjl/130/XI/2012/edisi Januari.

[Bappebti] Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditas. 2009. Annual Report 2008. Jakarta: Bappebti.

Borges, J.A.R., A.G.J.M.O. Lansink, C.M. Ribeiro, V. Lutke. 2014. Understanding farmers’ intention to adopt improved natural grassland using the theory of planned behavior. Livestock Science. Vol. 169.

Coulter, J., & Onunah, G. 2002. The role of warehouse receipt systems in enhanced commodity marketing and rural livelihoods in Africa. Food Policy. Vol. 27.

Damardjati, D.S. 2006. Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Peningkatan Mutu dan Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Gabah/Beras. Prosiding. Lokakarya Nasional Peningkatan Dayasaing Beras Nasional melalui Perbaikan Kualitas. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Gerungan, W.A. 2000. Psikologi Sosial. Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Gilovich, T., Keltner, D., & Nisbett, R.E. 2006. Social Psychology. Second Edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

Gravetter, F.J., & Forzano, L.B. 2006. Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences. Second Edition. Belmont: Thomson Learning.

Howard, H., & Kendler. 1974. Basic Psychology. Philipines: Benyamin/Cummings.

Karki, S.T., & Hubacek, K. 2015. Developing a conceptual framework for the attitude–intention–behaviour links driving illegal resource extraction in Bardia National Park, Nepal. Ecological Economics. Vol. 117.

Kim, A.K.J., & Weiler, B. 2013. Visitors' attitudes towards responsible fossil collecting behaviour: An environmental attitude-based segmentation approach. Tourism Management. Vol. 36.

Kokolakis, S. 2015. Privacy attitudes and privacy behaviour: A review of current research on the privacy paradox phenomenon. Computers & Security. In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 10 July.

Kroenung, J., & Eckhardt, A. 2015. The attitude cube—A three-dimensional model of situational factors in IS adoption and their impact on the attitude–behavior relationship. Information & Management. Vol. 52, Issue 6.

Meijer, S.S., Catacutan, D., Sileshi, G.W., & Nieuwenhuis, M. 2015. Tree planting by smallholder farmers in Malawi: Using the theory of planned behaviour to examine the relationship between attitudes and behaviour. Journal of Environmental Psychology. Vol. 43.

Morgan, C.T., & King, R.A. 1986. Introduction to Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Nordfjærn, T., & Şimşekoğlu, Ö. 2013. The role of cultural factors and attitudes for pedestrian behaviour in an urban Turkish sample. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. Vol. 21.

Papadimitriou, E., Theofilatos, A., & Yannis G. 2013. Patterns of pedestrian attitudes, perceptions and behaviour in Europe. Safety Science. Vol. 53.

Rodríguez-Barreiro, L.M., Fernández-Manzanal, R., Serra, L.M., Carrasquer, J., Murillo, M.B., Morales, M.J., Calvo, J.M., & Valle, J. 2013. Approach to a causal model between attitudes and environmental behaviour. A graduate case study. Journal of Cleaner Production. Vol. 48.

Rogers, E.M. 2003. Diffusion of innovations. Fifth Edition. New York: The Free Press.

Sears, D.O., Freeman, J.L., & Peplau, L.A. 1985. Psikologi Sosial. Terjemahan. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Setiana, L. 2005. Teknik Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Bogor: Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia.

Stacks, D.W., & Hocking, J.E. 1992. Essentials of Communication Research. New York: HarperCollins Publishers Inc.

Straub, E.T. 2009. Understanding Technology Adoption: Theory and Future Directions for Informal Learning. Review of Educational Research. Vol. 79, No. 2.

Valkila, N., & Saari, A. 2013. Attitude–behaviour gap in energy issues: Case study of three different Finnish residential areas. Energy for Sustainable Development. Vol. 17, Issue 1.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v18i3.9041

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