Penciptaan Pembangunan Desa Wisata Melalui Kerja Aktor Perantara

Sendi Kenia Savitri

doi:10.24198/umbara.v7i2.36816

Penciptaan Pembangunan Desa Wisata Melalui Kerja Aktor Perantara

Sendi Kenia Savitri

Abstract

This study departs from a theory of ‘Brokers as Assembler’ which locates brokers as the harmonizers of various orientations of actors in two different social realities, namely disadvantaged populations and power holders in one development practice. Drawing from the role of brokers in the ‘creation’ of tourism village development through social forestry permits, this study offers analysis of brokers beyond their role in carrying out the development; but also in the process of its creation. The development planning, until the development process becomes a productive path that can create benefits for every actor involved. This study was conducted using an ethnographic design and a political ecology approach. The findings of this study suggest that the work of intermediary actors can not only be seen as intermediaries for the vertical relationship between communities holding power and disadvantaged communities. However, brokers also construct horizontal relationships among groups of people in the same social reality to gain access to resources. Thus, studies on intermediary actors must be seen more broadly than their role in agency, transformation, and mediation in the actualization of development.

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Aas, C., Ladkin, A., dan Fletcher, J. (2005). Stakeholder collaboration and heritage management. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1), 28-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.04.005

Ardiansyah, T. (n.d.). Perhutanan Sosial: Pengertian, Skema, PIAPS, dan Implementasi. Dikutip dari https://foresteract.com/perhutanan-sosial/.

Basumatary, J. (2020). Michel Foucault on Regenerative Relatedness of Power/Knowledge and Truth. Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research, 37(3), 323-341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40961-020-00224-4

Bierschenk, T., Chauveau, J., dan de Sardan, J.-P. O. (2002). Local Development Brokers in Africa. The rise of a new social category. Arbeitspapiere/Working Papers. Institut Für Ethnologie Und Afrikastudien/Department of Anthropology and African Studies. Johannes Gutenberg Univ. Mainz. Working Papers, 13.

Boari, C., dan Riboldazzi, F. (2014). How knowledge brokers emerge and evolve: The role of actors’ behaviour. Research Policy, 43(4), 683-695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.01.007

Brockington, D. (2017). Conservation and Capitalism. In International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment and Technology. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Chalhi, S., Koster, M., dan Vermeulen, J. (2018). Assembling the Irreconcilable: Youth Workers, Development Policies and ‘High Risk’ Boys in the Netherlands. Ethnos, 83(5), 850-867. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2017.1362452

Chandler, A. D. (1962). Structure and Strategy: Chapters in the history of the American Industrial Enterprise. Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Cole, S. (2006). Information and empowerment: The keys to achieving sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(6), 629-644. https://doi.org/10.2167/jost607.0

Dangi, T. B., dan Jamal, T. (2016). An Integrated Approach to “Sustainable Community-based Tourism.” Sustainability (Switzerland), 8(5), 475. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8050475

De Vries, P. (2007). Don’t Compromise Your Desire for Development! A Lacanian/Deleuzian Rethinking of the Anti-politics Machine. Third World Quarterly, 28(1), 25-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590601081765

Fukuda-Parr, S. (2016). From the Millennium Development Goals to the Sustainable Development Goals: shifts in purpose, concept, and politics of global goal setting for development. Gender and Development, 24(1), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2016.1145895

Gastelaars, M. (2020). The New Management: About ‘Process’ and ‘Control.’ In The Public Services under Reconstruction. Oxfordshire: Routledge.

Geertz, C. (1960). The Javanese Kijaji: The Changing Role of A Cultural Broker. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 2(2), 228-249. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500000670

Hamdan, H. A. M., Andersen, P. H., dan de Boer, L. (2021). Stakeholder Collaboration in Sustainable Neighborhood Projects—A Review and Research Agenda. Sustainable Cities and Society, 68, 102776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102776

Hansson, S., Arfvidsson, H., dan Simon, D. (2019). Governance for Sustainable Urban Development: The Double Function of SDG Indicators. Area Development and Policy, 4(3), 217-235. https://doi.org/10.1080/23792949.2019.1585192

Holmes, G. (2012). Biodiversity for Billionaires: Capitalism, Conservation and the Role of Philanthropy in Saving/Selling Nature. Development and Change, 43(1), 185-203. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01749.x

Igoe, J. (2010). The Spectacle of Nature in the Global Economy of Appearances: Anthropological Engagements with the Spectacular Mediations of Transnational Conservation. Critique of Anthropology, 30(4), 375-397. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X10372468

James, D. (2011). The Return of the Broker: Consensus, Hierarchy, and Choice in South African Land Reform. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 17(2), 318-388. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2011.01682.x

Koster, M. (2012). Mediating and Getting “Burnt” in the Gap: Politics and Brokerage in a Recife Slum, Brazil. Critique of Anthropology, 32(4), 479-497. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X12456643

Koster, M., dan Van Leynseele, Y. (2018). Brokers as Assemblers: Studying Development Through the Lens of Brokerage. Ethnos, 83(5), 803-813. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2017.1362451

Landis, B., Kilduff, M., Menges, J. I., dan Kilduff, G. J. (2018). The Paradox of Agency: Feeling Powerful Reduces Brokerage Opportunity Recognition Yet Increases Willingness to Broker. Journal of Applied Psychology, 103(8), 929-938. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000299

Latour, B. (2013). Reassembling the Social. An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory (translated by Irina Polonskaya). Journal of Economic Sociology, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.17323/1726-3247-2013-2-73-87

Li, T. M. (2007). Practices of Assemblage and Community Forest Management. Economy and Society, 36(2), 263-293. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085140701254308

Lindquist, J. (2015). Brokers and Brokerage, Anthropology of. In International Encyclopedia of the Social dan Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition, 870-874. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.12178-6

Long, J. C., Cunningham, F. C., dan Braithwaite, J. (2013). Bridges, Brokers and Boundary Spanners in Collaborative Networks: A Systematic Review. BMC Health Services Research, 13(1), 158. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-13-158

Long, N. (2001). Development Sociology: Actor Perspectives. Oxfordshire: Routledge.

Luisetti, F. (2019). Geopower: On the States of Nature of Late Capitalism. European Journal of Social Theory, 22(3), 342-363. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431018803764

Maynard, L., Jacobson, S. K., dan Kamanga, J. (2020). Stakeholder Collaboration: Evaluating Community-based Conservancies in Kenya. ORYX, 54(5), 723-730. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605318000789

McComb, E. J., Boyd, S., dan Boluk, K. (2017). Stakeholder Collaboration: A Means to the Success of Rural Tourism Destinations? A Critical Evaluation of the Existence of Stakeholder Collaboration within the Mournes, Northern Ireland. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 17(3), 286-297. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358415583738

Merry, S. E. (2006). Transnational Human Rights and Local Activism: Mapping the Middle. American Anthropologist, 108(1), 38-51. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2006.108.1.38

Merry, S. E. (2013). Transnational Human Rights and Local Activism: Mapping the Middle. In R. Provost., C. Sheppard (Eds.), Dialogues on Human Rights and Legal Pluralism (pp. 207-228). Berlin: Springer.

Meyer, M. (2010). The Rise of the Knowledge Broker. Science Communication, 32(1), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547009359797

Mosse, D., dan Lewis, D. (2006). Theoretical Approaches to Brokerage and Translation in Development. In D. Lewis., D.

Mosse (Eds.), Development Brokers and Translators: The Ethnography of Aid and Agencies (pp. 1-26). Colorado: A Kumarian Press Book.

Munro, V. (2020). CSR for Purpose, Shared Value and Deep Transformation. Emerald Publishing.

Myers, K. H., dan Chandler, A. D. (1962). Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the Industrial Enterprise. The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 49(3), 536-537. https://doi.org/10.2307/1902596

Neal, J. W., Neal, Z. P., dan Brutzman, B. (2022). Defining Brokers, Intermediaries, and Boundary Spanners: A Systematic Review. Evidence and Policy, 18(1), 7-24. https://doi.org/10.1332/174426420X16083745764324

Neubert, D. (1996). The Role of Local Brokers in the Development System. Experiences with “Self-help Projects” in East Africa. Bulletin de l’APAD, 11. https://doi.org/10.4000/apad.731

Nguyen, T. B. T., Chau, N. T., dan Vo, L. X. S. (2018). Applying Network Analysis in Assessing Stakeholders’ Collaboration for Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study at Danang, Vietnam. International Journal of Tourism Policy, 8(3), 244-270. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTP.2018.094502

Özgit, H., dan Zhandildina, D. (2021). Investigating Stakeholder Awareness of the Sustainable Development Goals and Tourism Stakeholder Collaboration: The Case of North Cyprus. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 13(4), 498-509. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-02-2021-0027

Palomera, J. (2014). Reciprocity, Commodification, and Poverty in the Era of Financialization. Current Anthropology, 55(S9), S105-S115. https://doi.org/10.1086/676420

Panuluh, S., & Fitri, M. R. (2016). Perkembangan Pelaksanaan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di Indonesia. International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development.http://www.sdg2030indonesia.org/an-component/media/upload-book/Briefing_paper_No_1_SDGS_-2016-Meila_Sekar.pdf

Paunović, I., dan Jovanović, V. (2017). Implementation of Sustainable Tourism in the German Alps: A Case Study. Sustainability, 9(2), 226. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9020226

Peace, A. (1998). Anthropology in the Postmodern Landscape: The Importance of Cultural Brokers and Their Trade. Australian Journal of Anthropology, 9(3), 274-284. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-9310.1998.tb00197.x

Peluso, N. L., dan Ribot, J. (2020). Postscript: A Theory of Access Revisited. In Society and Natural Resources, 33(2), 300-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2019.1709929

Ribot, J. C., dan Peluso, N. L. (2003). A Theory of Access. Rural Sociology, 68(2), 153-181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.2003.tb00133.x

Salzman, P. C. (1975). Jeremy Boissevain. Friends of Friends: Networks, Manipulators and Coalitions. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 417(1), 285. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271627541700164

Scales, I. R. (2015). Paying for Nature: What Every Conservationist Should Know about Political Economy. ORYX, 49(2), 226-231. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605314000015

Sjoberg, G., dan Redfield, R. (1956). Peasant Society and Culture: An Anthropological Approach to Civilization. American Sociological Review, 21(5), 643-644. https://doi.org/10.2307/2089122

Stovel, K., Golub, B., dan Milgrom, E. M. (2011). Stabilizing Brokerage. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(Supplement 4), 21326-21332. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1100920108

Waardenburg, L., Huysman, M., dan Sergeeva, A. v. (2022). In the Land of the Blind, the One-Eyed Man Is King: Knowledge Brokerage in the Age of Learning Algorithms. Organization Science, 33(1), C2-C3. https://doi.org/10.1287/ORSC.2021.1544

Williamson, H. F., dan Chandler, A. D. (1964). Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the Industrial Enterprise. Technology and Culture, 5(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.2307/3101138

Wolf, E. R. (1956). Aspects of Group Relations in a Complex Society: Mexico. American Anthropologist, 58(6), 1065-1078. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1956.58.6.02a00070

Yarrow, T. (2011a). Introduction: Hope in Development. In Development beyond Politics (pp. 1–15). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/umbara.v7i2.36816

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

RECOMMENDED TOOLS