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KOREA SELATAN DAN PROVOKASI KOREA UTARA: TAKTIK PENGARUH DAN PERSUASI PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN LEE MYUNG BAK
Abstract
Korea Selatan memiliki berbagai kepentingan dan telah menetapkan tujuan-tujuan dalam kebijakan luar negerinya. Namun upaya pencapaian kepentingan dan tujuan tersebut, terutama berkenaan dengan stabilitas di Semenanjung, seringkali dihadapkan pada tantangan, Aksi-Aksi provokatif dari Korea Utara merupakan salah satu isu yang serius dan perilaku yang tidak diinginkan oleh Korea Selatan. Oleh karena itu Korea Selatan melakukan sejumlah kebijakan luar negeri dalam upayanya untuk mencegah aksi provokatif dari Korea Utara, yang dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada periode tiga tahun pertama pemerintahan Lee Myung Bak tahun 2008 hingga 2010. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deksriptif analitis, artikel ini mencoba untuk mengidentifikasi kebijakan luar negeri Korea Selatan dalam mencegah aksi provokasi dari Korea Utara. Artikel menunjukkan bahwa Korea Selatan menggunakan taktik pengaruh untuk mencegah provokasi Korea Utara dan memanfaatkan kapabilitas ekonominya untuk mendukung kebijakan tersebut. Adapun penggunaan taktik pengaruh oleh Korea Selatan tersebut bergantung pada kasus dan tingkat aksi provokasi Korea Utara, mulai dari penggunaan taktik persuasi hingga penalti hukuman non-kekerasan, termasuk di dalamnya penggunaan taktik kekerasan secara terbatas ketika aksi provokasi tidak dapat dihentikan dan cegah dengan taktik lain.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v3i1.14215
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