KAJIAN TAKSONOMI KULTIVAR DURIAN DI KABUPATEN SUBANG JAWA BARAT

Abstrak

Taxonomic study of Durio zzibethinus Murr. Cultivar in Subang West Java is presented here, based on morphological. Nine cultivars had been taken as a sampel (‘Otong Daun Panjang’, ‘Otong Daun Pendek’, ’Matahari’, ’Hepi’,’Kani’,’Sunan’,’Aseupan’,’Sukun’, and ‘Petruk’). An identification key and description for those nine cultivars are given. Phenetics analysis using NTSYSpc version 2.0 divided those nine cultivars into 2 branches. The first branch are cultivars introduced from Thailand (‘Otong Daun Panjang’, ‘Otong Daun Pendek’, ‘Kani’), the second branch are cultivars original from Indonesia (‘Matahari’, ’Hepi’, ’Sunan’,’Aseupan’,’Sukun’, and ‘Petruk’). Those two branch divided based on the groove of the fruit-valve and the number of the fruit-valve characters.