Tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SDN Cijayana 1 Kabupaten Garut  Oral hygiene level of students aged 11-12-years-old at Cijayana 1 State Elementary School of Garut Regency

Qaulan Syahida; Riana Wardani; Cucu Zubaedah

doi:10.24198/jkg.v29i1.18605

Tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SDN Cijayana 1 Kabupaten Garut
Oral hygiene level of students aged 11-12-years-old at Cijayana 1 State Elementary School of Garut Regency

Qaulan Syahida, Riana Wardani, Cucu Zubaedah

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gigi dan mulut merupakan organ penting yang harus dijaga kebersihannya. Indeks kebersihan gigi dan mulut diperoleh dari dua komponen yaitu indeks plak dan indeks kalkulus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SDN Cijayana 1 Kabupaten Garut. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 51 siswa, terdiri dari 24 siswa laki-laki dan 27 siswa perempuan. Data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan klinis, menggunakan indeks kebersihan gigi dan mulut dari Greene dan Vermillion. Hasil: Indeks kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SDN Cijayana 1 adalah 2,07. Simpulan: Tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SDN Cijayana 1 termasuk kategori sedang.

Kata kunci: Kebersihan gigi dan mulut, indeks plak, indeks kalkulus

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Teeth and mouth are important organs that must be kept clean. Oral and dental hygiene indexes are obtained from two components, namely plaque index and calculus index. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of dental and oral hygiene of students aged 11-12 years at SDN Cijayana 1 Garut Regency. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with survey techniques. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The number of research samples was 51 students, consisting of 24 male students and 27 female students. Data obtained through clinical examination, using dental and oral hygiene indexes from Greene and Vermillion. Result: Oral and dental hygiene index for students aged 11-12 years at SDN Cijayana 1 is 2.07. Conclusion: The level of dental and oral hygiene of students aged 11-12 years at Cijayana 1 Elementary School is in the moderate category.

Keywords: Oral hygiene, plaque index, calculus index

Keywords

Kebersihan gigi dan mulut, indeks plak, indeks kalkulus, oral hygiene, plaque index, calculus index.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v29i1.18605