Potensi ekstrak buah okra hijau (Abelmoscus esculentus) dalam membersihkan smear layer pada kavitas dentin mahkota: penelitian eksperimental laboratoris
Abstract
The potential of green okra fruit extract (Abelmoscus esculentus) for cleaning the smear layer on crown dentin cavity: experimental laboratory study
Introduction: Smear layer is a thin layer formed by post-instrumentation of tooth structure. Smear layers can inhibit dental material bonding to the cavity and can affect as a host for microorganisms. Partial smear layer should be removed using dentin conditioner. One of the commonly used dentin conditioners is 10% polyacrylic acid. The natural ingredient could be used as an alternative dentin conditioner to minimize the side effects of the chemical material above is 12.5% green okra extract because it contains acid and saponin which act as natural surfactants. The aim of the research was to determine the ability of green okra fruit extract to clean the smear layer on cavity surfaces compared to 10% polyacrylic acid. Methods: The research was a laboratory experimental study to determine the ability of 12.5% green okra extract to remove the crown dentin smear layer compared to 10% polyacrylic acid. Ten dental elements were prepared for class I cavity on the middle 1/3 of the buccal surface until reaching a cavity with a diameter of 3 mm and a depth of 2 mm was formed. Five samples were applied with 10% polyacrylic acid and 5 samples were applied with 12.5% green okra fruit extract, 6 µL each group, left for 20 seconds then irrigated with 0.5 ml aquadest and dried with cotton pellet. The samples were examined for their cavity cleanliness score using Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photo with 5000x of magnification. The image results were assessed by 3 observers according to the existing scores. Results: The results showed that the cleanliness of the cavity surface in both sample groups had the same level of cleanliness, score 2 (some of the dentin tubule orifices are open and there is a small smear layer). Both groups have the same score and statistical tests show that there is no significant difference between them. Conclusion: 12.5% green okra fruit extract has the ability to clean the smear layer on crown dentin equal to 10% polyacrylic acid.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v37i1.58588
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