Antimicrobial efficacy of calcium hydroxide nanoparticle and nisin against Enterococcus faecalis in root canal therapy: an experimental study
Abstract
Efektivitas antimikroba nanopartikel kalsium hidroksida dan nisin terhadap Enterococcus faecalis pada perawatan saluran akar: studi eksperimen
Pendahuluan: Kegagalan perawatan saluran akar umumnya disebabkan oleh pembersihan bakteri patogen yang tidak efektif di saluran akar yang terinfeksi. Bakteri E. faecalis adalah bakteri persisten yang menjadi etiologi pada kasus ini. Bakteri E. faecalis memiliki mekanisme pompa proton yang mampu melawan aksi ion OH-, sehingga menghambat efektivitas Ca(OH)2. Antimikroba lain, yaitu Nisin merupakan peptida yang mampu menembus membran plasma bakteri dan menyebabkan lisis sel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas nanopartikel Ca(OH)2 dan kombinasinya dengan nisin terhadap E. faecalis. Metode: Pada tahap pertama, penelitian terdiri dari 8 kelompok nisin dengan konsentrasi (10-200 mg/mL) dan 3 kelompok nanopartikel Ca(OH)2 konsentrasi (0,425-1,7 mg/mL). Semua kelompok diuji dengan metode difusi terhadap E. faecalis pada hari ke-1 dan ke-5. Bagian kedua, nanopartikel Ca(OH)2 dikombinasikan dengan konsentrasi nisin paling efektif dari penelitian tahap pertama (100 dan 150 mg/mL), kemudian diuji efektivitasnya pada hari ke-1, 3, 7, dan 14. Semua perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali untuk memastikan standarisasi hasil. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji ANOVA dan analisis post hoc (α=0,05). Hasil: Nisin dengan konsentrasi 100 mg/mL dan 150 mg/mL menunjukkan zona hambat terbesar, yaitu 14,33 dan 13,83 mm. Kombinasi nanopartikel Ca(OH)2 dan nisin menghasilkan zona hambat yang lebih kecil di pada pengukuran di hari ke-7 dan 14 dibandingkan dengan nanopartikel Ca(OH)2. Kesimpulan: Nanopartikel Ca(OH)2 dan nisin memiliki efek antimikroba terhadap E. faecalis. Nisin menunjukkan efek antimikroba yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nanopartikel Ca(OH)2, namun kombinasinya dengan nanopartikel Ca(OH)2 menghasilkan penurunan efektivitas antimikroba pada bakteri E. faecalis.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v37i2.63132
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