The Effectiveness of Accreditation in Establishing Quality Culture Changes in Community Health Centre: A Case Study in Bali Province

Nyoman Trisna Wulandari, Gede Sri Darma

Abstrak


This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of accreditation in establishing a continuous quality culture in community health centers (Puskesmas). The research focused on nine community health centers in Bali that have achieved full accreditation and primary accreditation levels. While attaining high accreditation, concerns regarding service quality carried on, as evidenced by increased complaints from Indonesia's National Health Insurance Agency (BPJS) participants and Google reviews and social media. This study employed a qualitative methodology with a case study approach, collecting data through interviews and questionnaires. The findings show that even though nine Puskesmas have achieved high accreditation, they still haven't been able to create an optimal quality culture. Quality planning, quality control, and quality improvement have mostly been limited to ceremonial activities, like signing a collective commitment banner, and still face major challenges in changing mindsets, which is essential for improving the quality culture. So far, the changes achieved through the accreditation process have mostly focused on improving physical infrastructure and facilities. Building a culture of quality requires a long-term process involving active participation and awareness from all stakeholders, following systematic stages step by step.


Kata Kunci


Quality Culture; Primary Healthcare Centers; Accreditation; Continous Quality Improvement

Teks Lengkap:

PDF (English)

Referensi


Abdussamad, Z. (2021). Buku-Metode-Penelitian-Kualitatif.

Abuzied, Y. (2022). A Practical Guide to the Kaizen Approach as a Quality Improvement Tool. Global Journal on Quality and Safety in Healthcare, 5(3), 79–81. https://doi.org/10.36401/jqsh-22-11

Ahmad, L. O. A. I., Akbar, M. I., Nurmaladewi, N., Aspian, P., Pagala, I., & Rustam, M. (2022). Assessing the service quality at health service facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Buton District, Indonesia. Public Health of Indonesia, 8(4), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.36685/phi.v8i4.644

Alfajri, A., Sutedjo, M. B. D., & Kumala, A. A. (2024). Workload Indicator Staffing Need (WISN) as A Method for Analyzing Clinic Health Personnel Needs in Surakarta. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 7(7), 1854–1862. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5292

Alhayat, S. (2023). Hubungan Mutu Layanan Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Di Puskesmas Wanakaya Kecamatan Haurgeulis Kabupaten Indramayu. PROFESIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL, 5(1), 257–274. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.54832/phj.v5i1.632

Angraini, R., Parawangi, A., & Mustari, N. (2021). Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Badan Kepegawaian Dan Diklat Daerah Kabupaten Enrekang. Journal Unismuh., 2(3). https://doi.org/https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/kimap/index Volume 2,

Asif, M., Jameel, A., Hussain, A., Hwang, J., & Sahito, N. (2019). Linking transformational leadership with nurse-assessed adverse patient outcomes and the quality of care: Assessing the role of job satisfaction and structural empowerment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132381

Aziz, H. M., Othman, B. J., Gardi, B., Ahmed, S. A., Sabir, B. Y., Ismael, N. B., Hamza, P. A., Sorguli, S., Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Employee Commitment: The Relationship between Employee Commitment and Job Satisfaction. Journal of Humanities and Education Development, 3(3), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.22161/jhed.3.3.6

Ceoworld Magazine. (2024, April 2). Countries With The Best Health Care Systems, 2024. https://ceoworld.biz/2024/04/02/countries-with-the-best-health-care-systems-2024/

Cullati, S., Bochatay, N., Maître, F., Laroche, T., Muller-Juge, V., Blondon, K. S., Junod Perron, N., Bajwa, N. M., Viet Vu, N., Kim, S., Savoldelli, G. L., Hudelson, P., Chopard, P., & Nendaz, M. R. (2019). When Team Conflicts Threaten Quality of Care: A Study of Health Care Professionals’ Experiences and Perceptions. Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes, 3(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2018.11.003

Dzakula, A., Relic, D., & Michelutti, P. (2022). Health workforce shortage - Doing the right things or doing things right? In Croatian Medical Journal (Vol. 63, Issue 2, pp. 107–109). Medicinska Naklada Zagreb. https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2022.63.107

Fernandez Lusia, Kenjam Yoseph, & Dodo Dominirsep. (2021). Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Pasir Panjang. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v6i1

Ferreira, D. C., Vieira, I., Pedro, M. I., Caldas, P., & Varela, M. (2023). Patient Satisfaction with Healthcare Services and the Techniques Used for its Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review and a Bibliometric Analysis. In Healthcare (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 5). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050639

Heidyanti, V. T. (2023). Evaluasi Sistem Manajemen Mutu Dalam Transformasi. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376619056

Jensen, M. C. (2014). Integrity: Without It, Nothing Works. Rotman Magazine. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1511274Electroniccopyavailableat:https://ssrn.com/abstract=1511274Electroniccopyavailableat:https://ssrn.com/abstract=1511274

Juran, J. M. ., & Godfrey, A. Blanton. (1999). Juran’s quality handbook. McGraw Hill.

Kasali, R. (2018). The Great Shifting Series on Disruption.

Kementerian Kesehatan. (2015). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 99 Tahun 2015 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 71 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional.

Kementrian Kesehatan. (2023). Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Ditjen Pelayanan Kesehatan Tahun 2023.

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 34 Tahun 2022 Tentang Akreditasi Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Klinik, Laboratorium Kesehatan, Unit Transfusi Darah, Tempat Praktik Mandiri Dokter, Dan Tempat Praktik Mandiri Dokter Gigi.

Khaldun, R. I., Ayu Fita, G., Nur, A., Utami, F., Hidayat, T., & Tahawa, B. (2020). Globalisasi, Ancaman dan Upaya Peningkatan Daya Saing Tenaga Kerja Domestik terhadap Serangan Tenaga kerja Asing di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional. https://doi.org/10.31605/lino jurnal.v1i1.827

Kotter, J. (1995). Leading Change: Why Transformation Efforts Fail. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5235501

Kusworo. (2019). Manajemen Konflik KUSWORO.

Lackermair, G., Kailer, D., & Kanmaz, K. (2013). Importance of Online Product Reviews from a Consumer’s Perspective. Advances in Economics and Business, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.13189/aeb.2013.010101

Littik, S. (2023). Model Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Bayi Berbasis Otonomi Ibu Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/bwpjd

Mardiana, D., Susilawati, W., & Sartika Iriany, I. (2023). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan Puskesmas dalam Mewujudkan Mutu Pelayanan Puskesmas.

McLoughlin, C., & Miura, T. (2018). True Kaizen Management’s Role in Improving Work Climate and Culture. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group. www.leansixsigmainstitute.org

Mulyani, S., & Akbar, M. I. (2023). Relationship Between The Health Centre Service Quality And Facilities With Inpatients Loyalty. Indonesian Journal Of Health Sciences Research And Development(IJHSRD), 5(1), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/vol5.iss1/158

Nabella, S. D., Rivaldo, Y., Kurniawan, R., Nurmayunita, Sari, D. P., Luran, M. F., Amirullah, Saputra, E. K., Rizki, M., Sova, M., Sidik, M., Nurhayati, & Wulandari, K. (2022). The Influence of Leadership and Organizational Culture Mediated by Organizational Climate on Governance at Senior High School in Batam City. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 12(5), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0127

Novitasari, M., Budiyanti, R. T., & Sriatmi, A. (2022). Kesiapan Akreditasi Klinik Pratama Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan. LINK, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31983/link.v18i1.7685

Nurhidayah, K. (2018). Hubungan Knowledge Management dengan Kinerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Unhas Makasassar. Jurnal Kesehatan, 1(2).

Ombudsman RI. (2023). Laporan Tahunan Ombudsman RI Tahun 2023.

Priyanto, H. (2024). Public Service Quality in Banyuwangi District: A Study in Welfare Perspective. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 8(1), 77–94. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v8i1.48657

Putra, A. B., Hadibrata, F. Q., & Wardoyo, M. P. (2024). Policy Brief Menelusuri permasalahan persebaran dokter di Indonesia: Perspektif Dokter Usia ≤40 Tahun. In JDN-IDI. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377979567

Revida, E., Sinambela, M., Kesehatan Masyarakat, M., & Kesehatan DELI HUSADA Deli Tua, I. (2019). Hubungan Monitoring Dan Evaluasi Dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Di Puskesmas Sei Suka-Batubara. Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat.

Riana Sari, A., Rahman, F., & Pujianti, N. (2021). Manajemen Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan. CV Mine. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349850548

Rikza, M. (2022). Otonomi Daerah Dan Reformasi Birokrasi. Public Service and Governance Journal, 3, 81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56444/psgj.v3i01.2793

Rita Fiantika, F., Wasil, M., & Jumiyati, S. (2022). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN KUALITATIF. www.globaleksekutifteknologi.co.id

Sayidah, S. (2024, December 11). Menilai Posisi Indonesia dalam Sistem Kesehatan Global dan Tantangan yang Dihadapi. Mediaindonesia.Com. https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/717064/menilai-posisi-indonesia-dalam-sistem-kesehatan-global-dan-tantangan-yang-dihadapi

Schein, E. H. (2017). Organizational Culture and Leadership, 5th Edition. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Schein, E. H. ., & Schein, P. A. . (2017). Organizational culture and leadership. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Sekawanie, D., Rahma, L. N., & Desty, R. T. (2023). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Boja 1. Indonesian Journal of Health Community, 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31331/ijheco.v4i1.2478

Setiawan, E. (2018). Budaya Organisasi Pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sumedang. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 2. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jmpp/article/view/20099/10499

Shortell, S. M. , Bennett, C. L. , & Byck, G. R. (1998). Assessing the Impact of Continuous Quality Improvement on Clinical Practice: What It Will Take to Accelerate Progress. The Milbank Quarterly: Vol. 76(4).

Tahir, M., Handayani, S., Sakinah, S., & Sukarta Fakultas Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains, A. (2022). Hubungan Organisasi dengan Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan Puskesmas Baranti Kabupaten Sidrap. Journal of Global Research in Public Health, 7(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30994/jgrph.v7i1.369

Teguh wijaya, T. W., Wiramijaya, F., & Christin, Y. (2023). Analisa Deskriptif Google Review Untuk Mengukur Kepuasan Peserta di Kantor Cabang Lingkup Kedeputian Wilayah XII. Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, 3(2), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.53756/jjkn.v3i2.171

Tejanagara, C., Kosasih, F., & Safariningsih. (2022). Penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM) dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit. Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 4(3), 804–815. https://doi.org/10.47476/reslaj.v4i3.950

Tumengkol, S. M. (2016). Dinamika Konflik Dalam Organisasi. Jurnal LPPM Bidang EkoSosBudKum, 3.

Wibiastika, I. B. K., & Darma, P. G. S. (2024). Implementation of the Integrity Zone Program to Improve Indonesian Customs’ Anti-Corruption Culture: A Case Study of Denpasar Customs. World Customs Journal, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.55596/001c.123944

Wong, E., Mavondo, F., & Fisher, J. (2020). Patient feedback to improve quality of patient-centred care in public hospitals: A systematic review of the evidence. In BMC Health Services Research (Vol. 20, Issue 1). BioMed Central Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05383-3

Wulandari, R. D., Ridho, I. A., Supriyanto, S., Qomarrudin, M. B., Damayanti, N. A., Laksono, A. D., & Rassa, A. N. F. (2019). The Influence of Primary Health Care Accreditation on Patient Satisfaction. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(3), 228–236. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i3.6195

Zacharias, M. V. V. (2022). The Importance of Quality Control for The Success of A Company. In Asian Journal of Logistics Management (Vol. 1, Issue 2).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v9i1.60513

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.




 Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Indexed By:

Google Scholar  Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE) WorldCat Indonesia One Search          
 

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.