Strategy to Increase Public Awareness in Flood-Prone Areas
Abstrak
Floods are one of the most frequent natural disasters in Indonesia and have a wide impact on social, economic, and environmental life. In Manado, continuously from 2024, there are 10 sub-districts and 48 villages that are categorized as flood-prone areas. This study purposed to analyze strategies for increasing public awareness in flood-prone areas in Manado City, North Sulawesi Province. This study applied a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through in-depth interviews with the Regional Disaster Management Agency of North Sulawesi Province and Manado, and communities in flood-prone locations, direct observation, and secondary data collection. Data analysis was conducted inductively with the stages of reduction, data presentation, interpretation, and conclusion. The results of the study showed that the strategy of socialization and training through print and electronic media was not yet effective. More relevant and targeted strategies include the formation and training of disaster-aware communities at the village level, direct face-to-face socialization, and taking action against community activities that can trigger flooding. These strategies are considered capable of increasing public awareness and preparedness in dealing with disasters, particularly floods.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Akhyar, D., Hendriyani, & Hardjosoekarto, S. (2023). Crisis communication in non-tectonic tsunami disaster management policy in Indonesia: The application of soft systems methodology based multi-method. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 12(1), Artikel 2. https://doi.org/10.7454/jkmi.v12i1.1054
Ayuni, Q., & Arsil, F. (2021). Acceleration for disasters: Evaluation of the disaster management act in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 716(1), 012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/716/1/012034
Bahasoan, A. (2024). Public service transformation: Innovative strategies of Ambon City government towards openness and public satisfaction. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 8(2), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v8i2.52436
El Naggar, H., & Abdelrazik, H. (2024). Assessing community awareness for flood disasters in the UAE through human-centered design. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 107, 104475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104475
Ginting, H. B., & Simamora, P. R. (2020). Strategi komunikasi bencana oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana pada kegiatan Desa Tangguh Bencana (DESTANA). Social Opinion: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 5(2), 123–131. Retrieved from https://jurnal.darmaagung.ac.id/index.php/socialopinion/article/view/774
Hanifa, L., Sadat, A., Mahmuda, D., Nazar, A., Jasiyah, R., Wijaya, R. S., Unde, A. A., Ichsani, N., Anwar, S., & Nurfida, R. A. F. (2019). Handling disaster risks with the community-based approach. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 235, 012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/235/1/012034
Hardy, F. R., Pulungan, R. M., & Permatasari, P. (2020). Pembentukan tim desa tangguh bencana berbasis masyarakat pada masa pandemi COVID-19. IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS, 3(3), 221–227. https://doi.org/10.17977/um044v3i32020p221-227
Hendrarso, P., Handoko, P., Solihin, I., Kurnia, N., & Tania, R. (2024). Unveiling urban voices: Citizen reporter impact on public services responsiveness in Makassar City. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 8(2), 632–644. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v8i2.55594
Istiqomah. (2019). Pengaruh pemberitaan bencana alam di Harian Serambi Indonesia terhadap kesadaran masyarakat. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 3(1), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v3i1.1423
Jibiki, Y., Pelupessy, D., Sasaki, D., & Iuchi, K. (2020). Implementation of post-disaster needs assessment in Indonesia: A literature review. Journal of Disaster Research, 15(7), 975–980. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2020.p0975
Khafian, N. (2023). The role of collaborative governance in Indonesian disaster management. Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform, 4(2), 158–175. https://doi.org/10.20473/jgar.v4i2.53367
Lafendry, F. (2023). Teori pendidikan tuntas mastery learning Benyamin S. Bloom. Tarbawi: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.51476/tarbawi.v6i1.459
Marlowe, J., Neef, A., Tevaga, C. R., & Tevaga, C. (2018). A new guiding framework for engaging diverse populations in disaster risk reduction: Reach, relevance, receptiveness, and relationships. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 9(4), 507–518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-018-0193-6
Nugraheni, I. L., Suyatna, A., Setiawan, A., & Abdurrahman. (2022). Flood disaster mitigation modeling through community participation based on land conversion and disaster resilience. Heliyon, 8(8), e09889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09889
Nugroho, A., & Jumanah, J. (2024). Core strategy analysis for improving the quality of public services in Pandeglang Sub-District. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 8(2), 623–631. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v8i2.55591
Nurmillah, N., Nurdin, N. H., Zainal, N. H., & Fatimah, S. (2024). Adopting the cultural strategy: Key to enhancing public service. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 8(2), 700–716. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v8i2.55589
Paton, D. (2015). Risk communication and community resilience: Best practices and lessons learned from past disasters. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 13, 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.06.004
Prihatin, R. B. (2018). Masyarakat sadar bencana: Pembelajaran dari Karo, Banjarnegara, dan Jepang. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 9(2), 221–239. https://doi.org/10.24198/aspirasi.v9i2.1106
Priyanti, R. P., Hidayah, N., Rosmaharani, S., Nahariani, P., Asri, Nur Mukarromah, & Mundakir. (2019). Community preparedness in flood disaster: A qualitative study. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 40(1), 67–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X19853169
Rachmawati, T. A., Rahmawati, D., & Susilo, A. (2018). Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Berbasis Tata Ruang. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Rahayu, S. L., Kusumo, A. T. S., Latifah, E., Kusumawati, E. D., Indriyani, R., Adiastuti, A., Muslimah, S., & Sari, D. A. A. (2023). Peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat Desa Gondosuli-Kabupaten Karanganyar terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan sebagai upaya pengurangan risiko bencana. Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum, 3(2), 142–156. https://doi.org/10.22219/jdh.v3i2.28438
Saadi, Y. (2022). Incorporating cultural attributes into disaster risk reduction-based development plans in Indonesia. In S. A. Kristiawan, B. S. Gan, & M. Shahin (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Rehabilitation and Maintenance in Civil Engineering (ICRMCE 2021) (Vol. 225, pp. 631–640). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9348-9_55
Sedyowati, L., Chandrarin, G., & Nugraha, G. I. K. (2021). Community-based flood risk management in a densely populated floodplain area. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Sustainable Management and Innovation (ICoSMI 2020) (pp. 1–8). EAI. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-9-2020.2304371
Shaw, R. (2012). Community-based disaster risk reduction: Realizing the importance of local communities and civil society in reducing risk. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 1, 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2012.05.006
Sriharini. (2010). Membangun masyarakat sadar bencana. Jurnal Dakwah: Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah, 11(2), 157–171. https://doi.org/10.14421/jd.2010.11204
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kualitatif: Untuk penelitian yang bersifat eksploratif, enterpretif, interaktif dan konstruktif (Edisi ke-3, Cetakan ke-3). Bandung: Alfabeta
Syamsidik, Oktari, R. S., Munadi, K., Fadli, A., & Affan, M. (2020). Enhancing community resilience through disaster risk reduction education: Lessons from Aceh, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 50, 101710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101710
Triyanti, N., van den Brink, M., van der Vlist, M. J., & Spit, T. J. M. (2017). Public awareness and preparedness for flood risks: A case study in Jakarta, Indonesia. Water, 9(3), 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/w9030233
Widjanarko, M., & Minnafiah, U. (2018). Pengaruh pendidikan bencana pada perilaku kesiapsiagaan siswa. Jurnal Ecopsy, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecopsy.v5i1.4878
Wisner, B., Gaillard, J. C., & Kelman, I. (Eds.). (2012). Handbook of Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203844236
Yuwanto, L., Handoko, R., & Maduwinarti, A. (2021). Implementation of disaster risk reduction policy: The moderating effect of community participation. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 5(4), 163–167. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20210504.17
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v9i2.63112
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Indexed By:



This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.