Characteristics of Polled Bali Cattle and Potential for Development in South Sulawesi

Zulkharnaim Zulkharnaim, Syahdar Baba, Hatta Muhammad, Hasman Hasman, Sudirman Baco, Hasbi Hasbi

Abstract


Some cattle breeds that have evolved hornless versions include indigenous cattle. This research aimed to identify phenotypic and morphometric traits in Polled Bali cattle (PBC) as the indigenous cattle, this research is important for breed characterization. This study involved 165 heads of PBC, which included 60 males and 105 females. The lack of horns in PBC causes the interaction of the poll gene (P) and the scur gene (Sc). The PBC coat color is mainly reddish-brown (>40%), with black color on the hoof (>90%), switch of the tail (>68%), eyelid (>100%), and muzzle (>96%), with reddish-brown color on the mouth lash (>82%), and white color on legs (>50%), and rump patch (>50%). PBC are mainly humpless (100%), small on the dewlap size (100%), a thick line on the dorsal (>48%), and poll in males (82.76%), in females (52.27%), and scurs in males (17.24%) in females (47.73%). Net Replacement Rate (NRR) values were 145% (male) and 140% (female) and indicated that South Sulawesi Province was still capable of producing seed stock per year.


Keywords


phenotypic, morphometric, polled allele, population structure

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adcock S.J.J, & Tucker C.B. 2020. Conditioned place preference reveals ongoing pain in calves 3 weeks after disbudding. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 3849. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60260-7.

Aldersey J.E, Sonstegard T.S, Williams J.L, & Bottema C.D.K. 2020. Understanding the effects of the bovine POLLED variants. In Animal Genetics (Vol. 51, Issue 2, pp. 166–176). Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 51(2), 166–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/age.12915.

Baco S, Zulkharnaim, Moekti G.R. 2020. Polled Bali cattle and potentials for the development of breeding industry in Indonesia. Hasanuddin. Journal of Animal Science, 2(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.20956/hajas.viNo%201.11345.

Bučková K, Moravcsíková Á, Šárová R, Rajmon R, Špinka M. 2022. Indication of social buffering in disbudded calves. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 13348. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15919-8.

Capitan A, Grohs C, Weiss B, Rossignol MN, Reversé P, & Eggen A. 2011. A newly described bovine type 2 scurs syndrome segregates with a frame-shift mutation in TWIST1. PLOS ONE, 6(7), e22242. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022242.

Chen S.Y, Liu L, Fu M, Zhang G.W, Yi J, Lai S.J, & Wang W. 2017. Simultaneous introgression of three POLLED mutations into a synthetic breed of Chinese cattle. PLOS ONE, 12(10), e0186862. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186862.

Dagong M.I.A, Agung P.P, Saputra F, Zulkharnaim Z, Said S, Kaiin E.M, & Zein M.S.A. 2023. Comparison of horned, polled Bali cattle and Banteng based on microsatellite markers. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 93(10), 970–974. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v93i10.131844.

Falomir-Lockhart A.H, Ortega Masague M.F, Rudd Garces G, Zappa M.E, Peral García P, Morales H.F, Holgado F.D, Rogberg Muñoz A, & Giovambattista G. 2019. Polledness in Argentinean Creole cattle, five centuries surviving. Animal Genetics, 50(4), 381–385. https://doi.org/10.1111/age.12803.

Gehrke L.J, Capitan A, Scheper C, König S, Upadhyay M, Heidrich K, Russ I, Seichter D, Tetens J, Medugorac I, & Thaller G. 2020. Are scurs in heterozygous polled (Pp) cattle a complex quantitative trait? Genetics, Selection, Evolution, 52(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12711-020-0525-z.

Gingerich K.N, Choulet V, and Miller-Cushon E.K. 2020. Disbudding affects use of a shelter provided to group-housed dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(11), 10519–10529. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18267.

Götz K.U, Luntz B, Robeis J, Edel C, Emmerling R, Buitkamp J, Anzenberger H, & Duda J. 2015. Polled Fleckvieh (Simmental) cattle – Current state of the breeding program. Livestock Science, 179, 80–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2015.05.019.

Gowen J.W. 1918. Studies in inheritance of certain characters of crosses between dairy and beef breeds of cattle. Journal of Agricultural Research, 15, 1–58.

Grobler R, van Marle-Köster E, & Visser C. 2021. Challenges in selection and breeding of polled and scur phenotypes in beef cattle. Livestock Science, 247, 104479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104479.

Gurina R, Nikitchenko V, Nikitchenko D, Poddubsky A, & Plyushchikov V. 2019. Evaluation of economic efficiency of keeping and raising young cattle in Russia. Engineering for Rural Development, 18, 343–348. https://doi.org/10.22616/ERDev2019.18.N127.

Hennig S.L, Owen J.R, Lin J.C, McNabb B.R, Van Eenennaam A.L, & Murray J.D. 2022. A deletion at the polled PC locus alone is not sufficient to cause a polled phenotype in cattle. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 2067. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06118-6.

Ketel C, and Asai-Coakwell M. 2020. Heterozygosity of the Celtic polled locus in Canadian scurred beef cattle. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 100(3), 479–484. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2019-0095.

McConnachie E, Hötzel MJ, Robbins JA, Shriver A, Weary DM, Von Keyserlingk MAG. 2019. Public attitudes towards genetically modified polled cattle. PLOS ONE, 14(5), e0216542. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216542.

Medugorac I, Seichter D, Graf A, Russ I, Blum H, Göpel K.H, Rothammer S, Förster M, & Krebs S. 2012. Bovine polledness - An autosomal dominant trait with allelic heterogeneity. PLOS ONE, 7(6), e39477. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039477.

Mueller M.L, Cole J.B, Sonstegard T.S, & Van Eenennaam A.L. 2019. Comparison of gene editing versus conventional breeding to introgress the POLLED allele into the US dairy cattle population. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(5), 4215–4226. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-15892.

Oliveira I.P.P, Maciel S.V.S.A, Carvalho C.V.D, Costa R.B, & de Camargo G.M.F. 2023. Economic considerations of breeding for polledness versus disbudding in beef cattle. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 55(6), 363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-023-03789-9.

Prayaga K.C. 2007. Genetic options to replace dehorning in beef cattle - A review. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 58(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR06044.

Prem A, Sankar R, Zachariah A, Dinesh C.N, & Rojan P.M. 2023. Phenotypic characterization of the desi (local) cattle reared by the tribal communities of Wayanad district, Kerala, South India. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 93(7), 734–737. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v93i7.121277.

Putra D.E, Sumadi T.H, & Hartatik T. 2015. The output estimation of beef cattle production in Pesisir Selatan District, West Sumatera Province. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia, 17, 105–115.

Qayyum A, Sudirman B, & Zulkharnaim. 2020. Studi Temperamen Sapi Bali Bertanduk dan Tidak Bertanduk (Study on the Temperament of Polled and Horned Bali Cattle). Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan, 8(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.20956/jitp.v8i1.6997.

Said S, Bayu Putra W.P.B, Anwar S, Agung P.P, & Yuhani H. 2017. Phenotypic, morphometric characterization and population structure of Pasundan cattle at west Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 18(4), 1638–1645. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180443.

Samberi YK, and Ngadiyono N. 2010. Estimation of the dynamics of population and productivity of Bali cattle in Kepulauan Yapen Regency, Papua Province, Buletin Peternakan. 34(3), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v34i3.87.

Susanti EA, Ngadiyono N, & Sumadi. 2015. Estimasi Output Sapi Potong di Lahan Pasang Surut Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Output Estimation of Beef Cattle in Tidal lowland Banyuasin Regency South Sumatera Province. Online http://www.jlsuboptimal.unsri.ac.id. http://www.jlsuboptimal.unsri.ac.id. In Vol. 4(2).

Zulkharnaim, Baco S, Rahim L, and Yusuf M. 2020. Identification of qualitative characteristic Bali Polled Cattle. Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science, 2(2), 70–75.

Zulkharnaim, Baco S, Rahim L, and Yusuf M. 2023. Level of DNA similarity the horned and polled Bali Cattle Using microsatellite approach. Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science, 4(2), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.20956/hajas.v4i2.21798.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jit.v25i3.63136

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

JURNAL ILMU TERNAK INDEXED BY:

width= width=width=width=width=width=width=