Tingkat pengetahuan dokter gigi mengenai deteksi dini karsinoma sel skuamosa rongga mulut

Knowledge level of dentists about early detection and diagnosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma

Gostry Aldica Dohude, Rizki Ramaliah

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Karsinoma sel skuamosa rongga mulut (KSSRM) merupakan neoplasma ganas epitelial yang menunjukkan diferensiasi sel skuamosa ditandai dengan adanya pembentukan keratin. Insidensi kanker mulut masih terus meningkat dan hampir semua penderita kanker mulut ditemukan ketika sudah berada pada stadium lanjut. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menimbulkan keterlambatan diagnosis ini adalah dokter gigi yang kurang teliti dalam pemeriksaan rutin rongga mulut atau tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai keganasan di rongga mulut. Deteksi dini kanker mulut  akan memperlama kelangsungan hidup pasien dan prognosis menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dokter gigi mengenai deteksi dini dan diagnosis karsinoma sel skuamosa rongga mulut. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner online kepada 106 dokter gigi di Kota Medan. Responden dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu responden yang diteliti berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil: Sebanyak 56,6% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 41,1% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup dan 2,7% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang/rendah. Simpulan: Pengetahuan dokter gigi mengenai deteksi dini dan diagnosis KSSRM sudah termasuk dalam kategori baik, namun terdapat beberapa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup hingga kurang. 

Kata kunci: OSCC ; deteksi dini; pengetahuan; dokter gigi

 

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Squamous cell carcinoma is an epithelial malignant neoplasm that shows squamous cell differentiation characterized by the formation of keratin. The incidence of oral cancer is still increasing and almost all oral cancer patients are found when they are at an advanced stage. One of the factors that can cause this delay in diagnosis is the dentist who is not careful in routine oral examinations or does not have sufficient knowledge about malignancies in the oral cavity. In fact, if oral cancer is detected early, it will prolong the patient’s survival and the prognosis will be better. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of dentists regarding the early detection and diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. Methods: This study was conducted using an online questionnaire to 106 dentists in the city of Medan. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique, namely respondents who were studied based on predetermined criteria. Results: From the results of this research, as many as 56.6% of respondents have a good level of knowledge, 41.1% of respondents who have a sufficient level of knowledge and 2.7% of respondents who have a low level of knowledge. Conclusions: Dentists’ knowledge of early detection and diagnosis of OSCC is included in the good category, although there are some respondents who have sufficient to less knowledge.

Keywords: Early detection of OSCC; knowledge; dentist


Keywords


OSCC ; deteksi dini; pengetahuan; dokter gigi ; Early detection of OSCC, knowledge, dentist

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i2.39540

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