MITIGATION OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION IN PANGANDARAN REGENCY

Ramadhan Pancasilawan

Abstract


The government has a function to protect its people, including managing the disaster. The purpose of government in natural disaster management is a function that is expected to be carried out with full commitment. Disaster management is an activity carried out comprehensively, and there is a need for active stakeholder involvement. Pangandaran Regency is a disaster-prone area in West Java Province. This article aims to describe the mitigation launched by the Pangandaran Regency government to reduce disaster risk. The method used is qualitative, which uses observation data collection techniques, literature studies, and interviews with informants consisting of government and community elements. Pangandaran Regency has been stretched to get out of the tsunami disaster that had occurred. Even mitigation efforts have been carried out with the involvement of various stakeholders in the Pangandaran Regency. With mitigation, disaster risk reduction can be made. Therefore the government should make efforts to overcome disaster risk through the Mitigation Program by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD/Badan Penanggulanan Bencana Daerah). Disaster mitigation in Pangandaran Regency consists of two types: Mitigation with a Structural approach and Non-Structural approach. A structural approach is focusing on physical development, such as the construction of temporary evacuation sites or the construction of an early warning system (EAS). Non-structural mitigation carried out in the form of non-physical development, such as disaster education to school children and also to the community through activities carried out by mothers. Disaster training is given to private parties so that they can understand their role when disaster strikes.


Keywords


Disaster Risk Reduction; Mitigation; Structural Approach; Non-Structural Approach

Full Text:

PDF

References


BNPB. (2008). Regulation of the Head of the National Disaster Management Agency Number 4 of 2008 concerning Guidelines for the Preparation of Disaster Management Plans. Jakarta.

BNPB. (2017). Handbook on Disaster Preparedness Exercise, Building Awareness, Alertness, and Preparedness in Dealing with Disasters (2nd Edition ed.). Jakarta: Directorate for Preparedness Deputy for BNPB Prevention and Preparedness.

BPBPD Kabupaten Pangandaran. (2019, August 15). https://bpbd.pangandarankab.go.id/download/rekap-data-kejadian-bencana-kabupaten-pangandaran-tahun-2014-2019/.(BPBD Kabupaten Pangandaran) Retrieved January 2, 2020, from https://bpbd.pangandarankab.go.id.

Chaeroni, W. H. (2013). Tsunami Modeling and Making Immersion Maps for Mitigation Needs in Teleng Bay, Pacitan. Jurnal Penanggulangan Bencana, 4, (2), 23–33.

Faturahman, B.M. (2018). Conceptualization of Disaster Mitigation through Public Policy Perspectives. PUBLISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 3 (2), 122-134.

Heriyanto, R.W. (12 November 2019). Mapping Management of Geographic Information Systems Distribution of Post-Earthquake Disaster Areas in Padang Pariaman Regency. Proceeding of the National Seminar on Information Technology, Communication and Industry (SNTIKI) II.ISSN (Online): 2579-5406. Pekanbaru: Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.

Herry. (2018, January 11). http://www.koransinarpagijuara.com/2018/01/11/dpkpb-per Check-alat-proteksi-kebakaran-hotel-di-pangandaran/. (Sinar Pagi) Retrieved January 2, 2020, from http://www.koransinarpagijuara.com.

Kemendagri. (2006). Attachment of Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 33 of 2006 Dated October 18, 2006, Regarding Guidelines for Disaster Mitigation. Jakarta: Kemendagri.

Kusnadi, A. (2018, February 2). https://kabarpriangan.com/bunda-learn-mitigation- improve- preparedness- community/. (kapol.co.id) Retrieved January 3, 2020, from https://kabarpriangan.com.

Mulyadi. (2012). Traumatic Response of Children of Banjir Bandang Victims in Wasior, West Papua. Sosiohumaniora, 14, (1), 12-23.

Neuman, W. (2006). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative. 6th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Nursa’ban, S. (2010). Measurement of Landslide Vulnerability as Disaster Mitigation Efforts in Menoreh Hills. Saintek Research Journal, 15, (2), 42-52.

Pangandaran News. (2017, April 26). http://www.pangandarannews.com/2017/04/pangandaran-miliki-tes-berkapasitas.html. Retrieved January 12, 2020, from http://www.pangandarannews.com.

Pangandaran, G.O. (2018). LKIP Pangandaran Regency Government in 2018.

Pramono, R. (2016). Sociological Perspective in Disaster Management. Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya, 18, (1), 81-96.

Sugiharyanto, W.T. (2014). Social Sciences Students’ Perception of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation. JIPSINDO, 2, (1), 164-182.

Sumaryana, A.U. (2018). Socialization of Collaborative Models in Natural Disaster Management in Pangandaran Regency. Dharmakarya: Journal of Science and Technology Applications for Communities, 7, (2), 134–137.

Sumaryana, A.U. (2019). Creating Sustainable Disaster Management Collaboration In Indonesia. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 10, (02), 2435–2440.

Triana, D.T. (2017). Disaster Mitigation Through Cultural and Structural Approaches. Proceedings of the XII National Seminar “Industrial Engineering and Information Technology 2017 Yogyakarta National College of Technology.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v22i2.25774

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Sosiohumaniora

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 Sosiohumaniora Indexed By:

 

width= width= width= width=120 width= width=  width=  width= width= width= width= width=  width= width=120 

Lisensi Creative Commons Creation is distributed below Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

  

Visitor Statistics


Published By:

Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Dean's Building 2nd Floor, Jalan Ir. Soekarno Km. 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363

Email: jurnal.sosiohumaniorafisip@gmail.com