STRENGTHENING LAND REGISTRATION SYSTEM THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF DOMAIN APPROACH IN MANIFESTING LEGAL CERTAINTY AND COMMUNITY JUSTICE

Nia Kurniati; Jordan Mordekhai

doi:10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i3.32579

STRENGTHENING LAND REGISTRATION SYSTEM THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF DOMAIN APPROACH IN MANIFESTING LEGAL CERTAINTY AND COMMUNITY JUSTICE

Nia Kurniati, Jordan Mordekhai

Abstract

As an implementation of welfare society, the government issued Law Number 5 of 1960 Article 19 paragraph (2) c, which provide the legal certainty of land rights for all Indonesians carried out through land registration. The land registration system adopted by Indonesia is negative land cadastre with positive tendency. The implementation of land registration provide the basis of state duty to produce land registration evidence, namely certificate, which is valid as a strong proof of rights. This certificate guarantees the correctness of physical data besides juridical data as long as it is not proven otherwise. Method: This legal research used Normative juridical method, with qualitative juridical data analysis. Results of the study: Negative land cadastre with positive tendency adopted by Indonesia currently does not guarantee legal certainty of land ownership and the community justice itself. This is indicated by the fact that there is still a phenomenon of land disputes, among the result of the issuance of overlapping. By using a legal cadastre-based domain approach, through an approach of extracting historical values of land and integrating the process of dialogue within the issuing of certificate; obtaining legal certainty and the community justice can be achieved. Conclusion: Negative land cadastre with positive tendency is still unable to manifest legal certainty of land ownership and community justice so it is appropriate that an adage states “the highest legal certainty, is the highest injustice”. Strengthening land registration system through the domain approach is an alternative option to manifest legal certainty and community justice.

Keywords

Land Registration; Legal Certainty; Justice; Land Cadastre-Based Domain Modelling

Full Text:

PDF

References

Budhayati, C.T. (2018). Jaminan Kepastian Kepemilikan Bagi Pemegang Hak Atas Tanah Dalam Pendaftaran Tanah Menurut UUPA. Jurnal REFLEKSI HUKUM. 2(2). 130-131.

Cardova, I. (2020). Kekuatan Hukum Sertipikat Tanah Yang Dikeluarkan Oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iah Banda Aceh Nomor 223/Pdt.G/2017/Ms.Bna). Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan. 8(2). 261

Fajar, M, Yulianto, A. (2010). Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Fakhriah, E.L. (2020). Penemuan Hukum Oleh Hakim Melalui Pembuktian Dengan Menggunakan Bukti Elektronik Dalam Mengadili Dan Memutus Sengketa Perdata. Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum, 5(1):89-102

Harsono, B. (1999). Hukum Agraria Indonesia. Edisi revisi. Jakarta: Djambatan. 88

Harsono, B. (2019). Hukum Agraria Indonesia: Sejarah Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, Isi dan Pelaksanaannya. Jilid 1 Hukum Tanah Nasional. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Tri Sakti.

Kurniati, N. (2016). Mediasi-Arbitrase Untuk Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah, Sosiohumaniora, 18(3), 197-207

Kurniati, N. & Fakhriah, E.L. (2017). BPN Sebagai Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Di Indonesia Pasca Perkaban No. 11 Tahun 2016, Sosiohumaniora, 19(2). 96-97

Land, K., & Kristin Karlsson, F. N. (2005). A Future Legal Coordinated Cadastre for Sweden?. Paper presented at International Symposium & Exhibition on Geoinformation 2005, Penang, Malaysia. 5

Lemmen, C. (2012). A Domain Model for Land Administration, Delft: Geodesy. 78 Nederlandse Commissie voor Geodesie, Netherlands Geodetic Commission. 60Rahmatia, & Syahira. (2020). The Student Perspectives on the Effectiveness ofMedia Zoom Meeting in Increasing Knowledge of Thesis Writing at STKIP Muhammadiyah Manokwari. International Journal of Education Information, 3(2), 333–337. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3987204

Lemmen, C., Oosterom, P. & Bennett, R. (2015). The Land Administration Domain Model, Journal Land Use Policy. 49. 535-545.

Murad, R. (1991). Penyelesaian Sengketa Hukum Atas Tanah. Bandung : Alumni.

Paasch, J.M. (2005). A Legal Cadastral Domain Model. Forthcoming article in the Nordic Journal of Surveying and Real Estate Research. 5

Paasch, J.M. (2004). ‘FIG Commission 7’ and ‘COST Action G9’ Workshop on Standardization in the Cadastral Domain Bamberg, Paper Presented at Germany, 9 and 10 December 2004. 3

Paasch, J.M. (2005), Legal Cadastral Domain Model – An Object-oriented Approach, Nordic Journal of Surveying and Real Estate Research. 2, 123.

Rato, D. (2010). Filsafat Hukum Mencari: Memahami dan Memahami Hukum. Yogyakarta: Laksbang Pressindo.

Suharyono. (2019). Legal Assurance and Legal Protection. Sriwijaya Law Review, 3(1), 52

Santoso, U. (2015). Hukum Agraria: Kajian Komprehensif. Jakarta : Prenamedia Group.

Santoso, U. (2015). Pendaftaran dan Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah, Jakarta : Prenamedia Group.

Smith, R. (2015). Land Registration: Rectification And Purchasers. The Cambridge Law Journal. 74(1). 10-13

Sumanto, L. (2020). The Future On Publication System Of Land Registration In Indonesia, International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research. 9(03).

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1960 Nomor 104, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 2043);

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1997 Nomor 59, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3696);

Peraturan Presiden Nomor 17 Tahun 2015 tentang Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 18);

Peraturan Presiden Nomor 20 Tahun 2015 tentang Badan Pertanahan Nasional (Lembaran Negara Republik IndonesiaTahun 2015 Nomor 21);

Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 Tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2015-2019 (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 3)

Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 8 Tahun 2012 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Negara Agraria/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Ketentuan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i3.32579