EVALUASI PELATIHAN VOKASI KEMENTERIAN KETENAGAKERJAAN SELAMA PERIODE PANDEMI COVID-19 (2021)
Abstrak
A study based on the Covid-19 pandemic situation and government policies to reduce unemployment through vocational training. But his Department of Labor job training program during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021 didn't make much of an impact. This study aims to determine the evaluation of the Department of Labor's vocational training programs during his COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. This survey was conducted using a qualitative approach using the CIPP counseling theory. Data collection methods used unstructured and/or semistructured observations and interviews, documents, and literature review. The study used data analysis techniques with three stages, in the form of data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results of the study concluded that the vocational training program at the Ministry of Manpower had not been successful in terms of input, process, and product aspects. From the input aspect, vocational training resources are not sufficient. From the aspect of the process, there are still obstacles in the realization of training, supervision, and instructor skills. Meanwhile, from the product aspect, it is not possible to ensure that participants are placed after being trained.
Penelitian berdasarkan kondisi pandemi covid-19, dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengurangi angka pengangguran dengan pelatihan vokasi. Akan tetapi program pelatihan vokasi di Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan selama periode pandemi covid-19 pada tahun 2021 tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi program pelatihan vokasi kementerian ketenagakerjaan selama periode pandemi covid-19 pada tahun 2021. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan guidance theory CIPP. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara tidak terstruktur dan/atau semi terstruktur, dokumen, dan studi literatur. Penelitian memakai teknik analisis data dengan tiga tahapan, berupa kondensasi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan program pelatihan vokasi yang berada di Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan belum berhasil dilihat dari aspek input, proses, dan produk. Dari aspek input, sumber daya pelatihan vokasi belum mencukupi kebutuhan. Dari aspek proses, masih memiliki kendala pada realisasi pelatihan, pengawasan, dan skills instruktur. Sedangkan dari aspek produk tidak bisa memastikan peserta ditempatkan setelah dilatih.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Barabasch, A. (2018). Creativity Development and Vocational Learning. In Handbook of Vocational Education and Training (pp. 1–17). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49789-1_56-1
Basu, R. (2021). Democracy and Public Policy in the Post-COVID-19 World; Choices and Outcomes.
Birkland, T. A. (2016). Thomas A Birkland - An introduction to the policy process, theories, concepts, and models of public policy making (p. 299).
Clark, & Cresswell. (2014). Qualitative Research Designs: Recognizing The Overall Plan For A Study. Exceptional Children.
Cohen, A. I. (2015). Philosophy, Ethics, and Public Policy.
Daniel L. Stufflebeam, & Coryn, C. L. S. (2014). Evaluation Theory, Models, and Applications (Second ed). Jossey-Bass.
Cresswell, J., & Cresswell, D. (2018). Chapter 9: qualitative methods. Qualitative Inquiry, 36–47.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Standards of Validation and Evaluation (Perspectives). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design, 244–255.
Guy Peters, B. (2015). American Public Policy: Promise and Performance (S. Calabi, K. Natalie, & K. Lowry, Eds.). CQ Press.
Henry, N. (2018). Public Administration and Public Affairs (Thirteenth). Routledge.
L. Gardner, A., & D. Brindis, C. (2017). Advocacy and policy change evaluation : theory and practice. In Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents. Stanford University Press.
Maïlys, K. (2019). The labour market returns to vocational education over the life course.
Miles, & Huberman. (2014). Our View of Qualitative Data Analysis. In Qualitative Data Analysis (pp. 24–34). SAGE Publications.
N. Dunn, W. (2018). Public Policy Analysis (Sixth).
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods (V. Knight, Ed.). SAGE Publications.
Shah, A. (2020). Policy, Program and Project Evaluation: A Toolkit for Economic Analysis in a Changing World.
Stufflebeam, D. L., & Coryn, C. L. S. (2014). Evaluation Theory, Models, And Applications (Second Edition). Wiley publishes. http://booksupport.wiley.com.
Woodcock, J., & Graham, M. (2020). The Gig Economy A Critical Introduction.
Avis, J. (2018). Socio-technical imaginary of the fourth industrial revolution and its implications for vocational education and training: a literature review. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 70(3), 337–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2018.1498907
Bairagya, I. (2021). Impact of formal vocational training on the earnings of self-employed individuals in rural India. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2021.e00269
Blomkamp, E., Sholikin, M. N., Nursyamsi, F., Lewis, J. M., & Toumbourou, T. (2017). Understanding Policymaking in Indonesia: In Search of a Policy Cycle. KSI Working Paper, 26, 1–45.
Chinyere Shirley, A., Chijioke, O. P., & Benjamin Chukwumaijem, O. (2015). Towards Quality Technical Vocational Education and Training (Tvet) Programmes in Nigeria: Challenges and Improvement Strategies. Journal of Education and Learning, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v4n1p25
Darmawan, I. A., Budiyanta, N. E., Aribowo, D., Fatkhurokhman, M., Hamid, M. A., Guntara, Y., & Nurhaji, S. (2020). Electricity course on vocational training centers: A contribution to unemployment management. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1456(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1456/1/012048
Dianingtyas, I., Masyhud, S., & Ariefiento, L. (2021). Evaluasi Program Pelatihan Desain Grafis dalam Pencapaian Keberhasilan Peserta Pelatihan di Balai Latihan Kerja Banyuwangi. In Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (Vol. 5, Issue 2). https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JLC
Ernawati, Y., & Suyantiningsih. (2020). Studi Evaluasi Program Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Komputer di Balai Latihan Kerja Kabupaten Bantul. Epistema, 1(1).
Fadilah, E. N., & Rosdiana, W. (2015). Evaluasi Pelatihan Isntitusional pada Sub Kejuruan Listrik Industri di Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Pelatihan Kerja Mojokerto. Publika.
Fadilla, A. N., Relawati, A. S., & Ratnaningsih, N. (2021). Jurnal jendela pendidikan. 01(02), 48– 60.
Golsteyn, B. H. H., & Stenberg, A. (2017). Earnings over the Life Course: General versus Vocational Education. http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/t-and-c
Graf, L., & Lohse, A. P. (2021). Conditions for cross-border policy transfer and cooperation:
Analysing differences between higher education and vocational training. Research in
Comparative and International Education, 16(4), 361–383. https://doi.org/10.1177/17454999211057747
Gullickson, A. M., King, J. A., LaVelle, J. M., & Clinton, J. M. (2019). The current state of evaluator education: A situation analysis and call to action. Evaluation and Program Planning, 75(March), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2019.02.012
Hasan, A., Yasin, S. N. T. M., & Yunus, M. F. M. (2015). A Conceptual Framework for Mechatronics Curriculum Using Stufflebeam CIPP Evaluation Model. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 844–849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.324
Herawati, A. R., & Kusumawati, H. (2020). Evaluasi Pelaporan Keuangan Tahun 2016-2018 dengan
Model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) Pada Pusat Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. DIALOGUE, Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 2(2), 124– 146.
Howlett, M., & Giest, S. (2015). Policy Cycle. In International Encyclopedia of Social & Behavioral
Sciences (Second Edi, Vol. 18). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-
75031-8
Istiyani, N. M., & Utsman, U. (2020). Evaluasi Program Model CIPP Pada Pelatihan Menjahit Di LKP Kartika Bawen. Learning Community : Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 3(2), 6. https://doi.org/10.19184/jlc.v3i2.16810
Molope, M., & Oduaran, A. (2020). Evaluation of the community development practitioners’ professional development programme: CIPP model application. Development in Practice, 30(2), 194–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2019.1650894
Mouzakitis, G. S. (2010). The role of vocational education and training curricula in economic development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 3914–3920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.616
Müller, A. (2016). The digital nomad: Buzzword or research category? Transnational Social Review, 6(3), 344–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/21931674.2016.1229930
Olga, H. (2020). In search of a digital nomad: defining the phenomenon. Information Technology and Tourism, 22(3), 335–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00177-z
Rahman, A., Zebua, W. D. A., Satispi, E., & Kusuma, A. A. (2021). Policy Formulation in Integrating Vocational Education Graduates with the Labor Market in Indonesia. Jurnal
Studi Pemerintahan, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.123141
Ridwan, I., & Suryono, Y. (2015). Evaluasi Program Pelatihan Vokasi Di Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar Ujung Pandang Kota Makassar. http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jppm
Sangita, S. (2021). Higher Education, Vocational Training and Performance of Firms. Margin, 15(1), 122–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973801020976605
Saputra, H., & Salma, N. (2020). Dampak PSBB dan PSBB Transisi di DKI Jakarta dalam Pengendalian COVID-19. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(3), 282–292. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.11042
Sari, H., Idris, U., & Novalina, A. (2020). Evaluasi Program Pelatihan Berbasis Kompetensi Bagi Calon Tenaga Kerja Di Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Dinas Balai Latihan Kerja Pengembangan Produktifitas Dan Keterampilan Transmigrasi Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 25(02), 26–41.
Sudiharto, Purwana, D., & Tunas, B. (2019). Evaluation of Leadership Programs (PIM) Level III
For Civil Servants In The Education and Training Center (Pusdiklat) of The Ministry of
Manpower (Kemnaker) RI. IJHCM (International Journal of Human Capital
Management), 3(2), 70–90. https://doi.org/10.21009/ijhcm.03.02.07
Sugandini, W., Dewi Tarini, W., Espana Giri, K., & Nik Armini, L. (2018). Evaluasi Program Penilaian Pencapaian Kompetensi I (Ppk I) Dengan Model Content, Input, Proses, Dan Product (Cipp). Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 2(3), 305. https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v2i3.16228
Sugandini, W., Tarini, W. D., Giri, K. E., & Armini, L. N. (2018). Evaluasi Program Penilaian Pencapaian Kompetensi I (PPK I) dengan Model Content, Input, Proses, dan Product (CIPP). JIPP, 2(3).
Suharno, Pambudi, N. A., & Harjanto, B. (2020). Vocational education in Indonesia: History, development, opportunities, and challenges. In Children and Youth Services Review (Vol. 115). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105092
Sumartati, L., & Aryani, A. (2021). Evaluasi Pelatihan Dasar ( Latsar ) Cpns Kementerian Agama Tahun 2019 Dengan Model Cipp. JIPP, 14(1), 59–77.
Valle-Cruz, D., Criado, J. I., Sandoval-Almazán, R., & Ruvalcaba-Gomez, E. A. (2020). Assessing the public policy-cycle framework in the age of artificial intelligence: From agenda-setting to policy evaluation. Government Information Quarterly, 37(4), 101509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101509
Wahyuningsih, T., Darmawan, I. A., & Hamid, M. A. (2021). Evaluation of Electrical Installation Training Conducted by the Employment Training Center of Pandeglang Regency, Banten, Indonesia. JPPM (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), 8(2), 169–185. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppm.v8i2.42116
Wati, S., Wijaya, A. F., & . S. (2016). Evaluation of Green Open Space Management Program in Gresik Regency Based on Cipp Evaluation Model. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 6(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v6i1.2068
Wulandari, E. R., & Salomo, R. V. (2021). Evaluation of Policies and Success Factors of EGovernment Parking Tax Implementation in Capital Region of Jakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 4(2), 155. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v4i2.30701
Yahaya, A. H. (2021). The Using of Model Context. Input, Process and Products (CIPP) In Learning Programs Assessment.
Windarto, C., & Sukiyo. (2015). Curriculum Integration Of Vocational Training And Apprenticeship Based Training To Fulfill Competent Workforce Market.
Setianingrum, A. (2016). Implementasi Model Evaluasi Cipp Pada Pelaksanaan Program Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Di BPTT Darman Prasetyo Yogyakarta. In https://eprints.uny.ac.id/. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
BPS. (2020). Berita Resmi Statistik :Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Agustus 2020. Www.Bps.Go.Id.
BPS. (2021). Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Agustus 2021. https://www.bps.go.id/ BPS. (2021). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan IV-2020. Www.Bps.Go.Id, 13, 12.
Dirjen Binalavotas. (2021). Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pembinaan Pelatihan Vokasi dan Produktivitas Nomor 2/2887/LP.03.02/XII/2021 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Penyelenggaraan Pelatihan Berbasis Kompetensi Tahun Anggaran 2022.
Dirjen Binalavotas. (2021). Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Jenderal Pembinaan Pelatihan Vokasi dan Produktivitas.
Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan. (2017). Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Tahun 2017. https://kemnaker.go.id/
Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan. (2018). Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Tahun 2018. https://kemnaker.go.id/
Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan. (2019). Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Tahun 2019. https://kemnaker.go.id/
Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan. (2020). Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Tahun 2020. https://kemnaker.go.id/
Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan. (2021). Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Tahun 2021. https://kemnaker.go.id/
Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2021 Tentang Rencana Strategis Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Tahun 2020-2024.
Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Unit Pelaksana Teknis di Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan.
Kementerian Sekretariat Negara. (2022). Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 68 Tahun 2022 Tentang Revitalisasi Pendidikan Vokasi dan Pelatihan Vokasi.
Pusdatinaker. (2021). Buku Pintar 2021.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jane.v14i2.45193
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
JANE (Jurnal Administrasi Negara) Terindeks Di :