Integrating Circular Economy and Community-Based Governance for Sustainable Coastal Waste Management in Batam Coastal Community
Abstrak
Coastal areas and small islands, such as the Riau Islands Province, face persistent challenges in waste management. Batam City experiences high household waste generation and severe plastic pollution, threatening local ecosystems and socio-economic resilience. Contributing factors include geographic isolation, limited infrastructure, and weak monitoring systems. This study uses an integrative framework that links circular economy principles with community-based governance in the context of coastal waste management in island regions. The novelty of this study is the development of an adaptive governance network model that integrates three dimensions of empowerment, namely psychological, organizational, and communal, with circular economy mechanisms to transform waste into economic assets. Using a qualitative case study through observation, interviews, and document analysis, findings reveal a fragmented, multi-actor landscape where corporate social responsibility programs, grassroots waste banks, government facilities, and interventions by non-governmental organizations operate independently with limited coordination. Despite existing capacities, the absence of inter-organizational collaboration has led to low waste sorting rates, reaching only 18%. The study proposes establishing an institutional platform for multi-stakeholder collaboration that integrates circular economy principles with community empowerment. Such a coordinated governance network can support sustainable coastal waste management and contribute to ecosystem restoration in Batam City.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDF (English)Referensi
Bahar, H., Nur, W. O. A., & Budiyanti, Y. (2025). Behavioral Dynamics of Coastal Communities in Waste Disposal : A Review. Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy, 2(1), 91–100.
Chomariyah, C., & Rafiqi, I. D. (2024). The Indonesian Legal Framework to Mitigate Marine Plastic Debris. Indonesia Law Reform Journal, 4(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.22219/ilrej.v4i1.32110
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429469237
Ellen, M. (2013). Towards the Circular Economy: Opportunities for the Consumer Goods Sector. Ellen MacArthur Foundation.
Hani, M., & Safitri, D. P. (2019). Pengembangan Kapasitas Bank Sampah Untuk Mereduksi Sampah Di Kota Tanjungpinang. Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 04(1), 123–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31629/kemudi. i.v4i1.1411 Pengembangan
Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768–771. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352
Kerti, M. N. L., Effendy, K., Fitriati, R., & Faisal. (2025). Collaborative Governance of Tourism Policy of Bali Province , Policy Study based on Local Wisdom Sad Kerthi. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 09(03). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v9i3.65333
Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 127, 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005
Mandpe, A., Paliya, S., Gedam, V. V., Patel, S., Tyagi, L., & Kumar, S. (2023). Circular economy approach for sustainable solid waste management: A developing economy perspective. Waste Management and Research, 41(3), 499–511. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X221126718
Marsh, D., & Rhodes, R. W. A. (1992). Policy Networks in British Government. In Policy Networks in British Government. Clarendon Press.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. SAGE Publications.
Morasae, E. K., Botterell, Z. L. R., Andrews, S. H. V., Beaumont, N., Boisseaux, P., Chadwick, H., Cherrington, R., Cole, M., Coppock, R. L., Deakin, K., Duncan, E. M., Flor, D., Galloway, T. S., Garrard, S. L., Godley, B. J., Harley-Nyang, D., Lewis, C., Lindeque, P. K., McCutchion, P., … Nelms, S. E. (2024). Using systems mapping to understand the constraints and enablers of solutions to plastic pollution. Journal of Environmental Management, 371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122994
Newig, J., Jager, N. W., Challies, E., & Kochsk, E. (2023). Does stakeholder participation improve environmental governance ? Evidence from a meta-analysis of 305 case studies. Global Environmental Change, 82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102705
Rhodes, R. A. W. (2007). Understanding governance: Ten years on. Organization Studies, 28(8), 1243–1264. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840607076586
Safitri, D. P., Adicita, Y., Ulfah, N., Purba, A. S., & Suryawan, I. W. K. (2023). Preliminary Study on Solid Waste Management in Small Islands: A Case Study of Penawar Rindu, Belakang Padang, Batam, Indonesia BT - Proceedings of the International Conference Social - Humanities in Maritime and Border Area (SHIMBA 2023). 21–27. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-150-0_5
Safitri, D. P., Hendrayady, A., Sholeh, C. R., Setiawan, R., Yudiatmaja, W. E., Kurnianingsih, F., Noeridha, N., & Ayunatasya, A. (2024). Reconfiguration of Coastal Settlement Policy in Blue Economy Paradigm: Discources and Practices in Bintan Island, Indonesia. BIO Web of Conferences, 134. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202413404006
Salsabila, L., Ariany, R., & Koeswara, H. (2024). Fostering Community-Led Waste Management Through Dynamic Governance: A Case Study of Batam City. Jurnal Bina Praja, 16(1), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.187-200
Sambodo, M. T., Hidayat, S., Rahmayanti, A. Z., Handoyo, F. W., Yuliana, C. I., Hidayatina, A., Purwanto, P., Suryanto, J., Yaumidin, U. K., Nadjib, M., & Astuty, E. D. (2023). Towards a New approach to community-based rural development: Lesson learned from Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2267741
Sandra, R., Zebua, Y., Wahyudi, A., Hermawati, I., Wiryanto, W., Adnan, A., Suprapti, C., Takariani, D., & Saputra, A. (2025). Social learning , public participation and community engagement in waste management : A bibliometric analysis of trends and gaps. Cleaner Waste Systems, 12(September), 100411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100411
SIPSN. (2025). Data Timbulan Sampah. https://sipsn.kemenlh.go.id/sipsn/public/data/timbulan
Suhardono, S., Adicita, Y., Sari, M. M., Tehupeiory, A., & Suryawan, I. W. K. (2024). Coastal Degradation in Tanjung Uma, Batam City, Indonesia: A SWOT Analysis of Environmental Challenges and Opportunities. Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI), 5(1), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v5i1.1060
Syamsari, S., & Muditomo, A. (2023). Analysis of community participation in waste management that supports the agricultural sector in Takalar. International Journal Of Research In Business And Social Science, 12(3), 525–529. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.2559
Tamyiz, M., Purnama, A. R., & Prasetyo, F. R. (2024). Empowering Coastal Communities through Oyster Shell Waste Management and Circular Economy Practices in Gisik Cemandi. Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.22437/jkam.v8i2.36931
Voronkova, A., Wyles, K., Syamsiyah, N., Soedjono, E., Henderson, L., Schultz, W., Jobling, S., & Pahl, S. (2025). Predictors of waste management behaviours in coastal communities in Indonesia : The role of community attachment and environmental concern. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 214(September 2024), 117741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117741
Wicaksana, H. H., Parmanto, C., & Fauzi, M. (2025). The Context of the Collaborative Governance Systems in Organic Waste Management is a Public Service in the Urban Area of Lebak Regency. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 09(02). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v9i2.xxxxx
Widiastutie, S., Maarif, D., Saraswati, D. P., Sianipar, I. M. J., Phan, T. T. T., & Nguyen, V. V. (2025). Residents’ adaptive marine plastic litter management in Galang Island, Indonesia: An importance-performance analysis. Marine Policy, 172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106508
Zakianis, Z., & Koesoemawardani, P. (2018). The citizens’ participation of household solid waste management and monitoring of household solid waste separation in Kelurahan Abadijaya, Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Depok. ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement, 2(2). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.7454/ajce.v2i2.141
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v10i1.68111
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Indexed By:
21.png)
.png){kind=logo}
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.