PERAN MAGGOT SEBAGAI DETRITIVOR DALAM  PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH TERNAK UNGGAS

Fauzi Setiawan; Ellin Harlia; Yuli Astuti Hidayati

doi:10.24198/jthp.v4i2.50819

PERAN MAGGOT SEBAGAI DETRITIVOR DALAM PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH TERNAK UNGGAS

Fauzi Setiawan, Ellin Harlia, Yuli Astuti Hidayati

Abstract

Processing of poultry livestock waste is carried out by composting, using microorganisms and maggot as decomposers and detritivores. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of using maggot as a detritivor in the bioconversion process of various poultry wastes on C/N ratio, pH value, temperature, media shrinkage water content, and maggot biomass. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments, P1 = broiler chicken feces, P2 = laying hen feces and P3 = quail feces and repeated 6 times. The data obtained were analyzed using variance and to see differences between treatments, the Duncan test was carried out.The results showed a decrease in the C/N ratio after the initial decomposition respectively P1 = 25.68%; P2 = 21.13%; P3 = 11.83%. Conditions of pH (4.5 – 6) and temperature of 24 – 34°C during 21 days of decomposition, in all treatments did not show significant differences, and formed the same pattern, the water content of the media after 21 days of decomposition reached 19.05 - 25, 72%. Media shrinkage and maggot biomass in various treatments showed significant differences, P3 = quail feces produced the highest shrinkage (55.1%) and the highest maggot biomass was produced in P1 = broiler chicken feces (1.620 g)

Keywords

Broiler, Detritivor Layer, Maggot, Waste treatment, Quail

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Andriany, A., & Fahruddin, F. (2018). Pengaruh jenis bioaktivator terhadap laju dekomposisi seresah daun jati Tectona grandis Lf, di wilayah Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Bioma: Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 3 (2), 31-42.

Amran, M., Nuraini, N., & Mirzah, M. (2021). Pengaruh Media Biakan Fermentasi dengan Mikroba yang Berbeda terhadap Produksi Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens). Jurnal Peternakan, 18 (1), 41-50.

Badan Pusat Statistik (2020). Populasi Unggas (Ekor) di Berbagai Keca-matan Kota Tasikmalaya. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Tasikmalaya

Cicilia, A. P., & Susila, N. (2018). Potensi Ampas Tahu Terhadap Produksi Maggot (Hermetia illucens) sebagai Sumber Protein Pakan Ikan: Potential of Tofu Dregs on the Production of Maggot (Hermetia illucens) as a Source of Protein of Fish Feed. Anterior Jurnal, 18 (1), 40-47.

Fadilah, U., Wijaya, I. M. M., & Antara, N. S. (2018). Studi pengaruh pH awal media dan lama fermentasi pada proses produksi etanol dari hidrolisat tepung biji nangka dengan menggunakan Saccharo-mycess cerevisiae. Jurnal Rekayasa dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 6 (2), 92-102.

Fajri, N. A. (2021). Tingkat Bobot Maggot Bsf Pada Media Kotoran Ayam Dan Kotoran Sapi. AGRIPTEK (Jurnal Agribisnis dan Peternakan), 1 (3), 77-83.

Hakim, A. R., Prasetya, A. and Petrus, H. T. B. M. (2017) Hermetia illucens Feeding Rates Study on the Bioconversion of Tuna Processing Waste using Hermetia illucens Maggote.

Herlinae, H., Yemima, Y., & Kadie, L. A. (2021). Respon berbagai jenis kotoran ternak sebagai media tumbuh terhadap densitas popu-lasi maggot (Hermetia illucens). Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika (Journal of Tropical Animal Science), 10 (1), 10-15.

Hidayati, Y. A., Nurachma, S., Badruzzaman, D. Z., Marlina, E. T., & Harlia, E. (2021). Utilization of sheep dung and rice straw with indigenous microbial agent to optimize vermicompost produc-tion and quality. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22 (12).

Johan, T. I., Fahrizal, A., & Jabbar, F. M. (2021). Kombinasi Kotoran Ayam Dan Kotoran Kerbau Yang Difermentasi Terhadap Pertum-buhan Dan Produksi Pada Maggot (Hermetia illucens). DINAMIKA PERTANIAN, 37 (3), 293-300.

Kusuma, M. E. (2012). Pengaruh beberapa jenis pupuk kandang terhadap kualitas Bokashi. Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika (Journal Of Tropical Animal Science), 1 (2), 41-46.

Makkar HP, Tran G, Heuze V, Ankreas P. 2014. State of the art on use of insects as animal feed. Anim Feed Sci Technol 197(1): 1-33.

Marlina, E. T., Kurnani, T. B., Hidayati, Y. A., & Badruzzaman, D. Z. (2017). Penyusutan dan penurunan nisbah C/N pada vermicomposting campuran feses sapi perah dan jerami padi menggunakan Eisenia fetida. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran, 17 (2), 114-119.

Mudeng, N. E., Mokolensang, J. F., Kalesaran, O. J., Pangkey, H., & Lantu, S. (2018). Budidaya Maggot (Hermetia illuens) dengan meng-gunakan beberapa media. E-Journal Budidaya Perairan, 6 (3).

Suciati, R. (2017). Efektifitas media pertumbuhan maggots Hermetia illucens (lalat tentara hitam) sebagai solusi pemanfaatan sampah organik. Biosfer: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 2 (1), 8-13.

Tomberlin, J. K., Adler, P. H., & Myers, H. M. (2009). Development of the black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in relation to temperature. Environmental ento-mology, 38 (3), 930-934.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jthp.v4i2.50819

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.